2020 Supreme(UK) 283
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
N.S. Dhanik, J.
Shanti Devi - Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttaranchal - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 225 of 2006
Decided On : 31-08-2020
Ramji Srivastava, Advocate, Atul Kumar Sah, Advocate, Ranjan Ghildiyal, Advocate
The court has the discretion to consider the circumstances of the case, including the age of the accused and the time already served, in determining the quantum of sentence under the NDPS Act.
Headnote:
NDPS Act - Illegal Possession of Smack - The appellant was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act for the illegal possession of smack. The court maintained the conviction and reduced the jail sentence to the period already undergone by the appellant, while enhancing the fine.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was found in possession of illegal smack, which was recovered from inside her blouse. She was convicted under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act and sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs. 15,000/-.
Finding of the Court:
The court maintained the conviction of the appellant under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act and reduced the jail sentence to the period already undergone by her. The fine was enhanced to Rs. 30,000/-, with a warning of additional imprisonment if the enhanced amount is not deposited within two months.
Issues: The main issue was the quantum of sentence, with the appellant's counsel arguing for a reduction based on the appellant's age and time already served, while the Deputy Advocate General opposed the reduction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the appellant's age and the fact that she had already served a significant portion of the sentence, leading to the decision to reduce the jail sentence to the period already undergone by her. The fine was enhanced due to the seriousness of the offence.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed on merit, but partly allowed on the quantum of sentence. The jail sentence was reduced to the period already undergone by the appellant, and the fine was enhanced to Rs. 30,000/- with a warning of additional imprisonment if the enhanced amount is not deposited within two months.
JUDGMENT
N.S. Dhanik, J. - This criminal appeal is preferred against the judgment and order dated 09.10.2006 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge, NDPS Act, Dehradun in Special Sessions Trial No. 05 of 2002. By the said judgment and order dated 09.10.2006, the appellant has been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act and was sentenced to undergo two years rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs. 15,000/-.
2. Brief facts of the case are that, on 21.10.1999, the complainant, along with other police officials, proceeded from the Police Station for the purpose of recovery of illegal smack and charas. They stopped the gypsy before ten footsteps from the lane of Gurcharan's (husband of the accused) house for the purpose of collecting evidence from the general public, but none came forward for the same. Thereafter, they searched each other and on being satisfied that none of them was having any illegal contraband, they went to the lane of Gurcharan's house. There, a lady came out holding a child in her lap, and went back after seeing the police personnel. On having doubt, the lady constables apprehended Smt. Shanti on the door of the house and on asking her name and address, she disclosed her name as Shanti Devi. She was told that they are having information that she is in possession of illegal charas and smack and asked her whether she wants to be searched before a Gazetted Officer. Then, on giving consent by her, constable Karan Singh was sent to call the Circle Officer. Thereafter, in the presence of the Circle Officer, the lady constable searched Smt. Shanti Devi. On search, illegal smack was recovered in a white plastic bag from inside her blouse. Thereafter, the recovered smack was weighed and its weight was 11.8 grams. After following the procedure contemplated under the NDPS Act , the same was seized.
3. After investigation, the Investigating Officer filed charge sheet against the accused appellant. Based on the same, charges were framed and the Court below has convicted the appellant for the aforementioned offence.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant does not press this appeal on merits. He submits his arguments only on the quantum of sentence. Since the appellant's counsel does not challenge the conviction, this Court need not go into the merits of the case and, accordingly, the conviction of the appellant, as ordered under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act is maintained.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant is a lady aged about 52 years and the occurrence relates back to year 2006. He submits that the appellant has already served around two months in the jail and prays that the substantive sentence, awarded to the appellant, may be reduced to the period already undergone by her. Learned counsel placed reliance on Section 21(b) of the NDPS Act which reads as follows:-
"21(b) where the contravention involves quantity, lesser than commercial quantity but greater than small quantity, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees."
6. On the other hand, learned Deputy Advocate General opposed the submission made by learned counsel for the appellant. It is submitted that 11.8 gram smack was recovered from the possession of the appellant. It is also submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the appellant, nor is any sympathy called for in the instant case.
7. Since the appellant has already served one month twenty seven days imprisonment, and also considering the nature of the case, I am of the considered view that this much of sentence, as served out by the applicant, is sufficient to serve the purpose.
8. Considering the submissions of learned counsel for the parties and the fact that the appellant is a lady aged about 52 years, this Court is of the view that the ends of justice would be sub-served, if the jail sentence of the appellant is