IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Raghvendra Singh Chauhan, Alok Kumar Verma, J.
M/s Shyam Radios Railway Bazar Haldwani, District Nainital & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Punjab National Bank & Ors. - Respondent
Special Appeal No. 175 of 2020
Decided On : 26-03-2021
SARFAESI Act - Loan Default - Section 13(2) and 13(4)
Fact of the Case:
The appellants-writ petitioners defaulted on loan payments to the respondent-Bank, which led to the Bank initiating proceedings under Section 13(2) and 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act. The petitioners filed a writ petition challenging the notices issued by the Bank.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners had defaulted on loan payments since 2016 and had not fulfilled their undertakings to negotiate with the Bank and provide concrete proposals for selling mortgaged properties. The court held that the petitioners had an efficacious alternate remedy of approaching the Debts Recovery Tribunal and dismissed the writ petition.
Issues: Loan default, writ jurisdiction, efficacy of alternate remedy
Ratio Decidendi: Once an efficacious alternate remedy is provided by the law, the High Court would not exercise its writ jurisdiction. Borrowers have a legal and moral duty to repay loan amounts to the Bank.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as the court found no illegality or perversity in the order passed by the learned Single Judge.
JUDGMENT
Raghvendra Singh Chauhan, C.J. - For the sake of brevity and convenience, the party shall be referred to as arrayed in the writ petition.
2. The appellants-writ petitioners are aggrieved by the order dated 11.06.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge in Writ Petition (M/S) No. 841 of 2020, whereby the learned Single Judge has dismissed the writ petition filed by the appellant-writ petitioner.
3. Briefly the facts of the case are that the petitioners are proprietors of the firm in the name and style of M/S Shyam Radios. For the purpose of running the business, the writ petitioners had taken out certain credit facilities from Punjab National Bank, respondent No.1. The details of these credit facilities are reads as under:-
| S.No. | Facility | Account No. | Limit | Balance Outstanding |
| 1. | ODIP | 187200990000295 | 1,75,00,000 | 1,71,08,791 |
| 2. | Cash Credit | 187200870000476 | 2,00,00,000 | 2,22,47,690 |
| 3. | WCTL | 187200IB99902086 | 2,96,62,000 | 3,05,05,352 |
| 4. | FITL | 187200IA00000022 | 16,00,000 | 16,41,141 |
|
|
| Total | 6,87,62,000 | 7,15,02,974 |
4. According to the petitioners, when the aforesaid loans/credit limits were extended to them, certain properties were mortgaged, as security with the bank. The details of the said properties are as follows:
| S.No. | Location of Property | Owner |
| 1. | Land and Building measuring 805 Sq.Ft. at House No. 19/62 (New No. 7/198) at Railway Bazar Haldwani, District Nainital | Shri Shyam Sunder and Sandeep Kumar |
| 2. | Land and Building measuring 805 Sq.Ft. at House No. 7/156 (Old No. 7/136) at Railway Bazar Haldwani, District Nainital | Pradeep Kumar, Sandeep Kumar and Sudhir Kumar |
| 3. | Land and Building measuring 840 Sq.Ft. at House No. 7/191 at Railway Bazar Haldwani, District Nainital | Pradeep Kumar, Sandeep Kumar and Sudhir Kumar |
| 4. | Land and Building measuring 805 Sq.Ft. at House No. 81 (Old No. 7/194) at Railway Bazar Haldwani, District Nainital | Smt. Saroj W/o Shri Shyam Sunder |
| 5. | Land and Building of Hotel Shyam at Municipal No. 7-99 Ramlila Mohalla at Railway Bazar Haldwani, District Nainital | Shyam Sunder and Shri Sandeep Kumar |
5. Moreover, according to the petitioners, they borrowed a housing loan from the respondent-Bank. They started paying the installment of the loan. However, due to certain financial hardship, and personal family problems, the petitioners defaulted in payment of installment of loan amount. Therefore, the Bank issued certain notices to the petitioners. The petitioners requested the Bank to co-operate with them, and to permit the repayment of loan amount in easy installments. Despite the fact that petitioners have been making these requests to the Bank since 2016, the Bank has not agreed to such proposal. Instead, on 25.02.2020, the Bank issued the notice to the petitioners under Section 13(2) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act, 2002 (for short 'as the SARFAESI Act'). Subsequently, on 27.05.2020, the Bank has issued notices to the petitioners under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioners filed a writ petition before the learned Single Judge. However, by the impugned order dated 11.06.2020, the learned Single Judge has dismissed the writ petition inter alia on the ground that the petitioners, have an efficacious alternative remedy for challenging said notices before the learned Debts Recovery Tribunal (for short 'DRT'). Therefore, there is no reason for this Court to exercise its writ jurisdiction. Hence, the present Special Appeal.
6. Mr. Xitij Kaushik, the learned counsel for the petitioners, submits that the petitioners had given undertaking before this Court that they will negotiate with the Bank. In pursuance of such undertaking, on 20.11.2020, the Bank had info
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