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2021 Supreme(UK) 77

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
N.S. Dhanik, J.
Deepak Sagar - Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttarakhand - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 494 of 2020
Decided On : 23-03-2021

Advocates Appeared:
S.K. Mandal, Advocate, Pankaj Joshi, Advocate, P.C. Petshali, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion in exercising power under Section 482 CrPC to prevent abuse of the process of court and secure the ends of justice.

Headnote:

Criminal Miscellaneous Application - Quashing of summoning/cognizance order - Sections 376, 506 IPC - [Section 482 CrPC] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 90 of the IPC regarding consent obtained by misconception of fact and the exercise of power under Section 482 CrPC to prevent abuse of the process of court and secure the ends of justice.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant sought to quash the summoning/cognizance order and the entire proceedings of a criminal case involving charges of rape and threats against the prosecutrix. The prosecutrix alleged repeated instances of rape, threats, and blackmail by the accused applicant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that disputed questions of fact were involved, and a prima facie case was made out against the accused applicant. It declined to quash the proceedings, citing the exercise of power under Section 482 CrPC and the need to prevent abuse of the process of court.

Issues: The issues involved the veracity of the prosecutrix's allegations, the consent obtained by misconception of fact, and the exercise of power under Section 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 90 of the IPC regarding consent obtained by misconception of fact and the exercise of power under Section 482 CrPC to prevent abuse of the process of court and secure the ends of justice.

Final Decision: The Criminal Miscellaneous Application was dismissed, and the interim order, if any, stood vacated. The court's observations were limited to the present application and were not to prejudice the trial court's decision on the case's merit.

JUDGMENT

N.S. Dhanik, J. - This Criminal Miscellaneous Application, under Section 482 CrPC, is preferred to quash the summoning/cognizance order dated 4.3.2020 as well as the entire proceedings of Criminal Case No. 1009 of 2020, State v. Deepak Sagar, under Sections 376, 506 IPC, pending before the Court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar.

2. Background facts of the case are that respondent no. 2 filed an FIR on 10.12.2019 against the present applicant and six other persons stating that she is acquainted with the accused applicant ever since the time he did not attain the age of majority and the accused applicant used to continuously meet her and talk to her on mobile phone. In June 2016, accused applicant took her to Hotel City Star and committed rape on her and threatened her not to disclose the incident to anyone and said that he recorded the entire incident in the camera. Thereafter the accused applicant forcefully committed sexual intercourse with her many a times. In December, 2017, the accused applicant took her to Hotel Madhuban, Kashipur and in January 2018, he took her to his house in Vaishali Colony and committed rape on her. When the prosecutrix became pregnant, the accused applicant terminated her pregnancy on 10.2.2019 assuring her that he would marry her. Thereafter he continued to commit forceful sexual intercourse with her on several occasions. When the prosecutrix asked the accused applicant to marry her, the applicant refused and he also administered poison to her. When the prosecutrix threatened to lodge the FIR, the accused applicant abused her in filthy language and threatened to make viral the video clipping.

3. After investigation, police submitted the chargesheet only against the present applicant and remaining co-accused persons were exonerated. Pursuant to the chargesheet, the Court below took cognizance of the offences and summoned the accused applicant to face the trial.

4. The case of the accused applicant is that though he knew the prosecutrix, but he never promised to marry her nor did he ever rape her. As per the case of the accused applicant, the prosecutrix has falsely implicated him in order to blackmail him. It has also been averred that there is huge delay in lodging the FIR.

5. I have heard learned Senior Counsels for the parties and carefully perused the materials on record.

6. Learned Counsel for the applicant argued that there was no misconception of fact. In fact, the applicant never promised to marry the prosecutrix and even assuming that there was any sexual intercourse, the same, at the most, can be said to have happened with the consent of the prosecutrix. Learned Counsel relied upon the judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court rendered in Maheshwar Tigga v. State of Jharkhand, (2020) 10 SCC 108 and Dr. Dhruvaram Murlidhar Sonar v. State of Maharashtra & Others, (2019) AIR SC 327.

7. Learned Counsel for the prosecutrix argued that the prosecutrix and the accused applicant were in relationship with each other and had sexual intercourse many a times. He further argued that even if the sexual intercourse happened with the consent of the prosecutrix, the said consent was obtained by misconception of fact i.e. on false promise of marrying the prosecutrix and, therefore, the consent was vitiated in view of the provisions contained under Section 90 of the IPC.

8. Learned State Counsel argued that there are sufficient evidence against the accused applicant to prosecute him. Prosecutrix supported the prosecution story in her statement under Section 161 CrPC. Phone call details also support the prosecution story.

9. As is evident from the foregoing discussion that disputed questions of fact are involved in the present dispute and the allegations made against the accused applicant, if taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety, a prima facie case is made out against the accused applicant. The judgments relied by learned Counsel for the accused applicant

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