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2021 Supreme(UK) 415

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
Sahrukh And Usman - Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttarakhand - Respondent
First Bail Application No. 3319 of 2021
Decided On : 28-12-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Parikshit Saini, Advocate, Rohit Dhyani, Advocate

Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, with the purpose of detention during trial being to secure the attendance of the accused, not punishment.

Headnote:

Bail Application - Grant of Regular Bail - Summary: The court granted bail to the applicants under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in connection with a case involving multiple offenses including gang rape and offenses under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The court emphasized that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and that the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, not punishment.

Fact of the Case:

A gang rape was committed on the daughter of the informant, leading to the filing of a charge sheet. During the trial, the victim, informant, and a witness did not support the prosecution story.

Finding of the Court:

The court, without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case, granted bail to the applicants, emphasizing that there was no reason to keep them behind bars for an indefinite period.

Issues: The main issue was whether the applicants deserved bail at this stage, considering the nature of the offenses and the lack of support from the victim, informant, and witness.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and that the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, not punishment.

Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the applicants were ordered to be released on bail upon executing personal bonds and furnishing reliable sureties.

JUDGMENT

Alok Kumar Verma, J. - This bail application has been filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of regular bail in connection with Case Crime No.320 of 2021, registered with Police Station Kotwali Laksar, District Haridwar for the offence under Sections 323, 363, 376-D, 376(3), 506 of IPC and Sections 5(g)/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.

2. According to the F.I.R. dated 01.04.2021, a gang rape was committed on the daughter of the informant. After the investigation, charge sheet was filed. During the trial, four witnesses were examined by the prosecution.

3. Heard Mr. Parikshit Saini, learned counsel holding brief of Mr. Mohd. Safdar, the learned counsel for the applicants and Mr. Rohit Dhyani, the learned Brief Holder for the State.

4. The learned counsel for the applicants submitted that the applicants have been falsely implicated in this matter; the victim and the informant did not support the prosecution story; the applicants have no criminal history; they are permanent resident of District Haridwar; the applicant-Sahrukh is in custody since 25.04.2021 and the applicant-Usman is in custody since 05.07.2021.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the State opposed the bail application. He submitted that the date of birth of the victim is 01.01.2003 and the offence was committed on 28.03.2021.However, he admitted that the victim, informant/father and the witness mother did not support the prosecution story.

6. Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception. Refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The object of keeping the accused person in detention during the trial is not punishment. The main purpose is manifestly to secure the attendance of the accused.

7. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for both the parties and in the facts and circumstances of the case, there is no reason to keep the applicants behind the bars for an indefinite period, therefore, without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicants deserve bail at this stage.

8. The bail application is allowed.

9. Let the applicants - Sahrukh and Usman be released on bail on their executing personal bonds and furnishing two-two reliable sureties by each one of them in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned.

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