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2021 Supreme(UK) 223

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
Sunil Patel - Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttarakhand - Respondent
First Bail Application No. 2234 of 2021
Decided On : 15-11-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Navneet Kaushik, Advocate, Mani Kumar, Advocate, S. S. Adhikari, Advocate

Headnote:

BAIL - Criminal Procedure - Regular bail granted to the applicant charged with offences under Sections 376, 504 & 506 of I.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, brother-in-law of the victim, was accused of raping the victim and making false promises of marriage. The victim alleged that the applicant had physical relations with her at home and in a hotel.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the submissions of both parties and emphasized that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception. It noted that the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, not punishment.

Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant deserved bail at this stage, considering the allegations against him.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no reason to keep the applicant behind bars for an indefinite period and granted bail without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case.

Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the applicant was to be released on bail upon executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, with specific conditions to attend the trial court regularly and not make any inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the case.

JUDGMENT

Alok Kumar Verma, J. - This bail application has been filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of regular bail in connection with FIR No.130 of 2021, registered with Police Station Khatima, District Udham Singh Nagar for the offence punishable under Sections 376, 504 & 506 of I.P.C.

2. The informant/victim lodged an FIR on 26.05.2021. According to the FIR, the applicant is brother-in-law of the elder sister of the informant. Both the informant and the applicant met before the marriage of the elder sister of the informant. In the year, 2019, when the informant went to Khatima for attending the reception of the marriage of her elder sister, she was raped by the applicant. At that time, the applicant had said her that both of them would get married. Thereafter, the applicant made physical relations with the informant at the house and in the hotel.

3. Heard Mr. Navneet Kaushik, the learned counsel for the applicant and Mr. S.S. Adhikari, the learned Deputy Advocate General for the State.

4. Mr. Navneet Kaushik, the learned counsel appearing for the applicant, submitted that the applicant is an innocent person; he has been falsely implicated in this matter; in the light of the FIR, it is clear that the informant, a major lady, with her sweet will started living with the applicant, which reveals that no forceful relation was established by the applicant; the applicant opened a beauty salon in her partnership, for which the applicant had invested Rs.30,00,000/-; most of the amount of the said business was grabbed by the informant and when the applicant came to know about the same, then there was altercation between the informant and the applicant, and to avoid the litigation related to criminal breach of trust, the informant roped the applicant in the alleged crime; the applicant is a permanent resident of District Udham Singh Nagar; he has no criminal history; he is in custody since 23.07.2021; the charge-sheet has already been filed, therefore, there is no chance of tampering with the evidence.

5. Mr. S.S. Adhikari, the learned Deputy Advocate General appearing for the State, opposed the bail application. However, he fairly submitted that the applicant has no criminal history.

6. Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception. Refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The object of keeping the accused person in detention during the trial is not punishment. The main purpose is manifestly to secure the attendance of the accused.

7. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for both the parties and in the facts and circumstances of the case, there is no reason to keep the applicant behind the bars for an indefinite period, therefore, without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant deserves bail at this stage.

8. The bail application is allowed.

9. Let the applicant Sunil Patel be released on bail on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions :-

    i) The applicant shall attend the trial court regularly and he shall not seek any unnecessary adjournment;

    ii) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of this case.

    10. It is clarified that if the applicant misuses or violates any of the conditions, imposed upon him, the prosecution will be free to move the court for cancellation of bail.

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