IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Sharad Kumar Sharma, J.
Hem Chandra Joshi - Appellant
Versus
Vidya Bhushan Gupta & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 1013 of 2009 (M/S)
Decided On : 25-03-2021
Property - Landlord-Tenant Dispute - Act No. 13 of 1972 - Section 12, Section 16 (1) (a), Section 16 (1) (b), Section 18 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 12 for declaration of vacancy, Section 16 (1) (a) for release of the building, and Section 16 (1) (b) for allotment and release of the building. The court also referred to Section 18 for revision against the order of release. The legal provisions were interpreted to determine the rights of the petitioner as a purchaser and the binding effect of the orders on the parties involved. The court's decision was influenced by the finality of the orders and the lack of merit in the petitioner's case.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner claimed to be the purchaser of a property by virtue of a registered sale deed dated 5th February, 2000. The landlord had filed an application for declaration of vacancy of the tenement, followed by an application for release of the building. The petitioner's rights over the property were challenged due to the timing of the purchase and release.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's rights were not protected as the release of the tenement in favor of the landlord had attained finality. The court dismissed the Writ Petition, stating that the petitioner's impleadment in the proceedings was a malicious exercise to prejudice the proceedings.
Issues: The issues involved the timing of the petitioner's purchase in relation to the release of the property, the impleadment of the petitioner in the proceedings, and the binding effect of the orders on the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the orders of declaration of vacancy and release had attained finality, and the petitioner's impleadment in the proceedings was malicious. The court found no merit in the Writ Petition and dismissed it.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed due to the lack of merit in the petitioner's case and the finality of the orders related to the declaration of vacancy and release of the property.
JUDGMENT
Sharad Kumar Sharma, J. - The petitioner of the present Writ Petition claims himself to be the purchaser of the property, by virtue of a registered sale deed dated 5th February, 2000, which was claimed to have been executed in his favour by the predecessor/owner of the property, i.e. respondent No.9. It is on the strength of the said sale deed dated 05.02.2000, that the petitioner contends that he would be entitled to give a challenge to the impugned orders, i.e. 15th April, 2009, as was passed by the District Judge, Almora, in Civil Revision No. 4 of 2007, Vinita Gupta and others Vs. Harish Chandra Agarwal and others, which was preferred under Section 18 of the Act No. 13 of 1972, against the order dated 12.02.2001 passed by the competent Authority, under Section 16 (1) (b) of Act No. 13 of 1972.
2. The chequered history of the proceedings itself, in fact, shows that the landlord/respondent No.9, as he principally and initially was, had filed an application under Section 12 of the Act No. 13 of 1972, for the purposes of declaration of vacancy of the tenement, in question, which was claimed by landlord respondent No.9, to have fallen vacant, from the occupancy of the respondent Nos.1 to 8, who are said to be the tenants in occupation of the tenement, which was sought to be declared vacant by invoking the provisions contained under Section 12 of the Act of 1972.
3. On this application, as was submitted by respondent No.9 landlord, on 29.09.1999, a report was called for by the Rent Control and Eviction Officer, which was submitted by the said Authority on 27.11.1999, and consequent to the report thus submitted on 27.11.1999, a publication for declaration of vacancy was made on 22.12.1999, and ultimately, upon consideration of an objection, the vacancy was declared by an order dated 25th February, 2000, and the tenement was declared to be vacant.
4. It was after the declaration of the vacancy on 25.02.2000, that the application for allotment/release was submitted by the landlord, and was filed under Section 16 of the Act, for seeking the allotment and releases of the building thus declared vacant under Section 12 of the Act, i.e. the tenement, which was earlier occupied by respondent Nos. 1 to 8.
5. On these applications, the objection were invited and was submitted by the sitting tenants, i.e. respondent Nos. 1 to 8, which was an objection as submitted by them on 7th March, 2000, where the very fact of the declaration of the vacancy on 25th February, 2000, was made as a subject matter of challenge.
6. There had been a Recall Application too, which was filed by the tenants, seeking recall of an order dated 25th February, 2000, of declaration of the vacancy of the tenement, in question, to which, the reply was filed by the respondent No.9, the landlord, on 31st March, 2000. Consequently, by an order of 19th July, 2000, the recall of the tenants was dismissed, against which, the tenants had preferred a Writ Petition, being Writ Petition No. 30947 of 2000, before Hon'ble Allahabad High Court, in which, the order of rejection of the recall dated 19th July, 2000, was initially kept in abeyance by an interim order dated 29th July, 2000, as was passed by the Hon'ble Allahabad High Court.
7. It is an admitted case that ultimately as a consequence of declaration of the vacancy on 25.02.2000, and also as a consequence of the rejection of the recall application, which was preferred by the sitting tenants against the order of declaration of the vacancy, the application was submitted under Section 16 (1) (a) of the Act, for the release of the accommodation, by the landlord, was allowed and, consequently, the tenement was released in favour of the landlord by an order 12.02.2001, and as a consequence thereto, the possession of the tenement, in question, was handed over to the landlord by the Rent Control Eviction Officer on 15th July, 2001. Hence, the release made in favour of respondent No.9, under Section 16 (1) (a) of Act No. 13 of 1972,
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