IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Sharad Kumar Sharma, J.
Sanjay Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Vikash Kukreti - Respondent
Revision Petition No. 28 of 2019
Decided On : 23-03-2021
Transfer of Property Act - Tenancy - Section 106 - Order 15 Rule 5 - Act No. 13 of 1972 - [KEYWORD] - Tenancy - Section 106, Order 15 Rule 5, Act No. 13 of 1972
Fact of the Case:
The revisionist, a tenant, was involved in a dispute with the landlord regarding the termination of the tenancy due to rent default. The landlord issued a notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, claiming default in rent payment. The revisionist contested the notice, arguing that the rent amount was different from what was claimed by the landlord.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the revisionist's deposit of rent at a lower rate without evidence of the agreed rent amount did not comply with the legal provisions. The court also rejected the argument that the notice was not in line with Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act. The court granted the revisionist six months to vacate the premises, considering the facts of the case.
Issues: The issues involved the validity of the notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, the disputed rent amount, and the impact on the revisionist's right of livelihood.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the revisionist's deposit of rent at a lower rate without evidence of the agreed rent amount did not comply with the legal provisions. The court also found that the notice was in line with Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act. The court granted the revisionist six months to vacate the premises.
Final Decision: The revision lacked merits and was dismissed. The court granted the revisionist six months to vacate the premises with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT
Sharad Kumar Sharma, J. - The revisionist is a tenant of the premises in dispute, which is a shop, which admittedly was under the ownership of the respondent/landlord and which was the subject matter of the proceedings of the SCC Suit No.01 of 2006, Vikash Kukreti vs. Sanjay Kumar. As per the plaint averment, the shop in question is situated at village Maganpur, Post Office Kishanpur, Tehsil Kotdwar, District Pauri Garhwal, having a total area of 20 x 10.7 feet, the precients of which was more appropriately described in para 1 of the plaint.
2. The landlord/respondent had specifically come up with the case, that the shop in question over which the tenancy was created, was on a month to month tenancy basis and it was carrying a rent of Rs.3,080/- per month, but on account of the fact that since August 2015, the default was committed by the tenant/revisionist in the remittance of rent, herein his tenancy was terminated by virtue of a notice which was issued under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, on 08.01.2016, wherein para 4 of the said notice reads as under :-
3. If the notice Paper No.7 Ga, itself is taken into consideration, which admittedly was issued by the landlord and was served on the revisionist, it finds place on record as an exhibit Paper No.7 Ga, wherein the plea of default for the period from August, 2015 and the fact that the tenement was carrying a rent of Rs.3,080/- per month, the issuance of notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, and as a consequence thereto terminating the tenancy was a fact, which was reflected from the contents of the notice itself, which finds place on record. The notice thus issued by the landlord/respondent on 08.01.2016, was denied and controverted by the revisionist by filing objection to it i.e. Paper No.9 Ga, denying the aspect pertaining to the default and if the averments itself is taken into consideration, particularly that as contained in para 3 of the reply, the case of the revisionist as pleaded was that the tenancy, which was created, was carrying a rent of Rs.2,800/- and hence the demand raised by the landlord/respondent, in the notice at the rate of Rs.3,080/- per month, was on a higher side and the notice itself was defective.
4. The revisionist/tenant had filed the written statement and in the written statement thus filed particularly, a reference, which has been made by the revisionist, during the course of argument of the present revision, is to the contents of para 15 of the written statement, where he contends that the claim of arrears of rent and the determination, which was made by the landlord/respondent in the notice and the default period as narrated therein was per-se false because the determination was made by the landlord/respondent at the rate of Rs.3,080/- per month though in fact, according to the version of the revisionist, his case was that the rent ought to have been determined at the rate of Rs.2800/- per month. He submits that in view of the fact that he had remitted the entire defaulted amount and for which he relied upon Paper No. 15 Ga i.e. the details of deposit made by him, before the Judge Small Causes Courts on 07.04.2016, he contends that he has remitted a total amount of Rs.24,250/- and hence that itself would be a sufficient and complete compliance made in the spirit of the provisions contained under Order 15 Rule 5, to be read with Section 20(4) of Act No. 13 of 1972, and thus the termination of his tenancy, by the notice of 08.01.2016, it ought not to have been given effect, in view of the fact that on the first date of hearing he claims that he had remitted the rent before the court below.
5. In order to answer the said argument, which has been extended by the learned counsel for the revisionist, pertaining to the compliance of the deposits, which was to be made, for the provisions contained under Order 15 Rule 5 if it is taken into its consideration to the extent of its applicability to the State of Uttar P
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