IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ravindra Maithani, J.
Akhilesh Kumar Maurya - Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition (S/S) No. 133 of 2023
Decided On : 18-01-2023
Transfer Orders - Public Interest - Pay Scale and Rank - Transfer in Public Interest - Political Influence
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Photographer in the Almora Museum, challenged transfer to a lower-ranked position at Sumitra Nandan Pant Gallery, Kausani. The transfer was made in public interest due to irregularities at the new location.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the transfer was made in public interest and that the petitioner's attempt to challenge the transfer based on his daughter's education and political influence was not valid. The Court dismissed the writ petition at the stage of admission.
Issues: Challenge to Transfer Orders, Public Interest Transfer, Influence on Transfer Decision
Ratio Decidendi: Transfers in public interest can be made without reducing pay scale or rank. Attempts to challenge transfers based on personal reasons or political influence may not be valid grounds for interference by the Court.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed in-limine.
JUDGMENT
Ravindra Maithani, J. - The challenge in this petition is made to the transfer orders dated 31.10.2022 and 11.01.2023, by which the petitioner has been transferred to Sumitra Nandan Pant Gallery, Kausani from Almora Museum.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that petitioner is a Photographer in the Almora Museum. He has been transferred as a Custodian in Sumitra Nandan Pant Gallery, Kausani. It is submitted that the post of Custodian is lower in the rank and carries lower pay scale.
4. The Court wanted to know from the learned counsel for the petitioner to indicate as to where is it written in the transfer order that the petitioner will work on a post, lower than the post, on which he has been working in Almora Museum. He could not indicate. The transfer order, which is annexure-2 to the petition, simply reveals that because of irregularities in Sumitra Nandan Pant Gallery, Kausani in its operation, the petitioner has been posted there, so that he may control the staff and ensure that the Sumitra Nandan Pant Gallery, Kausani is functional, as per rules. It does not provide that the petitioner has been appointed as a Custodian or transferred as a Custodian or his pay scale has been reduced. Even otherwise, pay scale of an employee cannot be lowered and he cannot be reduced in rank unless there are proceedings as per departmental rules.
5. The transfer has been done in public interest for managing Sumitra Nandan Pant Gallery, Kausani. The petitioner made a representation stating that his daughter is studying in 2nd Class, therefore, transfer would adversely affect her education. This representation is Annexure-4. This may not be a ground to challenge any transfer order, which is done in public interest.
6. Annexure-7 is a communication from the Authority, addressed to the petitioner. It records that, in fact, the petitioner absented himself from the duty and sent a medical leave certificate. This communication also reveals that the petitioner tried to influence the authorities politically, so that his transfer may be cancelled. It is definitely totally against any canons of service jurisprudence.
7. Transfers are not punishment. They are done in public interest or under some administrative exigencies. In the instant case, the transfer order reveals that it has been done in a public interest. The Court refrains to observe on the conduct of the petitioner, but pressurizing the superior officials politically or by some organization is an act, which in all situations should be deprecated.
8. There is no reason to make any interference. Hence, the writ petition deserves to be dismissed at the stage of admission.
9. The writ petition is dismissed in-limine.
Transfer orders are administrative actions that should not be interfered with unless shown to be mala fide or in violation of statutory provisions, with public interest being a valid justification.
Transfers should be based on public interest and administrative exigencies, and not on extraneous considerations or recommendations from unauthorized persons.
A transfer order made in public interest must be supported with sufficient reasons, and the absence of reasons makes the order arbitrary and illegal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the transfer of the petitioner was upheld based on public interest and administrative exigencies, in accordance with the CSIR guidelines for t....
Transfer orders in government service must be made in public interest and administrative exigencies, and modifications to such orders require valid justification; courts will not interfere unless the....
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