IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
Subham Bhatt - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand – Respondent
First Bail Application No. 1823 of 2023
Decided On : 02-01-2024
BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court granted bail under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, emphasizing the lack of specific evidence against the applicant, the absence of a criminal history, and the fact that the charge-sheet had already been filed. The court noted the deletion of CCTV footage but found no compelling reason to deny bail, considering the applicant's ties to the community and the fact that co-accused had been granted bail.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, Subham Bhatt, was in judicial custody under Sections 304 and 504 of the IPC, following the death of a patient at a drug de-addiction center he owned. The informant alleged that the applicant deleted CCTV footage related to the incident, but the cause of death was undetermined pending a viscera report.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the applicant had no criminal antecedents and that the charge-sheet had been filed, indicating no risk of evidence tampering. The court also noted that co-accused had been granted bail, suggesting a precedent for the applicant's release.
Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail despite the serious charges and the deletion of CCTV footage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of a criminal history, the filing of the charge-sheet, and the lack of specific evidence against the applicant warranted the granting of bail, as there was no reason to keep him in custody indefinitely.
Result: The bail application was allowed, and the applicant was ordered to be released on bail upon executing a personal bond and providing two reliable sureties.
JUDGMENT :
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
Present Application has been filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of regular bail in connection with the Case Crime No. 138 of 2023, registered at police station Patel Nagar, District Dehradun.
2. Present Applicant is in judicial custody under Section 304 and Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
3. The case of the prosecution is that the brother of the informant was addicted to drugs. He was admitted to the Drug De-Addiction Center, Dehradun. The present applicant was the owner of the said Center. The informant received a phone call from the owner of the said Center on 20.03.2023 at 8:00 o’ clock. He informed him that his brother had died. He reached the said Center and found that all the data of CCTVs of the Center were deleted. Inquest proceedings and post-mortem examination of the dead body of the deceased were conducted. As per the post-mortem report, the cause of death could not be ascertained, therefore, viscera was preserved. After conclusion of the investigation, a charge-sheet was filed.
4. Opposing the bail application, Mr. M.K. Chand, learned A.G.A. submitted that CCTV was installed at the place of the incident. The present applicant had deleted the CCTV footage of the date of the incident. However, Mr. M.K. Chand, A.G.A., submitted that viscera report has not been received yet.
5. Mr. Vikas Singh Yadav, Advocate, contended that the applicant is an innocent person. He has been implicated in the present matter. No specific role of the applicant has been assigned. He did not delete the CCTV footage. He does not have any criminal antecedents. He is a permanent resident of District Rudraprayag, therefore, there is no chance of his absconding. Charge-sheet has already been filed, therefore, there is no possibility of tampering with the evidence. Two co-accused persons have been granted bail by the Court of Session. One co-accused has been granted bail by this Court, and, he is in custody since 24.03.2023.
6. Mr. M.K. Chand, learned A.G.A. has fairly conceded that the applicant has no criminal history.
7. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for both the parties and in the facts and circumstances of the case, no reason is found to keep the applicant behind the bars for an indefinite period, therefore, without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant deserves bail at this stage.
8. The Bail Application is allowed.
9. Let the applicant –Subham Bhatt be released on bail on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned.
The presumption of innocence until proven guilty and the principle that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception were central to the court's decision.
Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the purpose of keeping the accused person in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, not punishment.
Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, not punishment.
Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, not punishment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the decision to grant bail is influenced by the evidence, including the lack of co....
Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, not punishment.
The court established that the presumption of innocence and lack of compelling evidence can warrant the granting of bail even in serious criminal cases.
The court established that bail in serious offenses must consider all relevant evidence, and failure to do so can lead to cancellation of the bail order.
The court established that bail can be granted even in serious cases if the applicant demonstrates a lack of direct involvement and if there are no substantial grounds for continued detention.
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