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1959 Supreme(MP) 50

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
P. V. Dixit, J.
CHAMPALAL HIRACHAND - Appellant
Versus
MOHANLAL NARAYANDAS - Respondents
Civil Misc. Appeal 41 Of 1958
Decided On : 02/16/1959

Advocates Appeared:
K.M.Sugadev, S.L.Dubey

A court to which a precept is issued under Section 46, Civil P. C. is not a transferee court for execution and an application for recording an adjustment of a decree under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil P. C. has to be made to the court executing the decree.

Headnote:

ORDER 21 RULE 2, CIVIL P. C. - ADJUSTMENT OF DECREE - APPLICATION FOR RECORDING ADJUSTMENT - COURT TO WHICH PRECEPT ISSUED UNDER SECTION 46, CIVIL P. C. NOT A TRANSFEREE COURT FOR EXECUTION - APPLICATION FOR RECORDING ADJUSTMENT TO BE MADE TO COURT EXECUTING DECREE - APPLICATION MADE TO COURT TO WHICH PRECEPT ISSUED NOT MAINTAINABLE.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants, judgment-debtors, filed an application under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil P. C. in the court of the District Judge of Dhar for recording an adjustment of a decree passed by the District Judge of Ujjain. The application was rejected on the ground that the decree had not been transferred to the Dhar court for execution. The appellants then filed a second application after the decree was transferred to the Dhar court, but this application was also rejected as barred by time.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the first application was rightly rejected as the Dhar court had no jurisdiction to entertain it since the decree had not been transferred to that court for execution. The court also held that the second application was not a continuation of the first application and was therefore barred by time.

Issues: 1. Whether the court to which a precept is issued under Section 46, Civil P. C. is a transferee court for execution. 2. Whether an application for recording an adjustment of a decree under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil P. C. can be made to the court to which a precept is issued.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. A precept issued under Section 46, Civil P. C. does not amount to an order of transfer of a decree for execution to the court to which the precept is issued. 2. An application for recording an adjustment of a decree under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil P. C. has to be made to the court executing the decree.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with costs.

P. V. DIXIT, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal from an order of District Judge of Dhar refecting an application preferred by the appellants under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil P. C. for recording and certifying an adjustment of a decree under execution, said to have been arrived at between the parties.

( 2 ) THE material facts are that a decree was passed by the Court of the District judge of Ujjain on 24th February 1956. Thereafter the decree- holders moved the court of the District Judge of Ujjain for the issue of a precept under Section 46, civil P. C. for attachment of certain property belonging to the judgment-debtors situated within the limits of the court of the District Judge of Dhar. In pursuance of that precept, the judgment-debtors' property was attached in March 1957. On 29th March 1957 the judgment-debtors presented in the court of the District Judge of Dhar an application for recording an adjustment under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil P. C. This application was rejected on the ground that the decree passed by the Court of the District Judge of Ujjain had not been transferred to the Court of the District judge of Dhar for execution and that the application under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil p? C. should have been made to the Court of the District Judge of Ujjain. Subsequently the decree was transferred for execution to the Court of the District judge of Dhar and was received in that court on 4th June 1957. The decree-holders then made an application under Order 21, Rule 11, Civil P. C. in the Court of the District Judge of Dhar for execution of the decree. The judgment-debtors then again submitted another application on 18th October 1957 for recording an adjustment under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil P. C. This application was rejected on the ground that it was made by the judgment-debtors ninety days after the date of the adjustment and was barred by time. The judgment-debtors have now preferred this appeal.

( 3 ) MR. Sundecha, learned counsel for the appellants, contended that the judgment-debtors' first application made on 29th March 1957 in the court of the District judge of Dhar for recording the adjustment was to the proper court as the court to which a precept is issued under Section 46, Civil P. C. is a court executing the decree; and that, therefore, that application should have been entertained and not rejected as incompetent. It was not disputed that ihe second application made on 18th October 1957 after the decree had been transferred for execution to the court of the District Judge of Dhar was presented more than ninety days after the date of the adjustment. But it was argued that this application was not an independant application but only one in continuation of the former application dated 29th March 1957 for recording the adjustment under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil p. C. and could not, there-tore, be regarded as time barred. ( 4 ) I am unable to accede to these contentions. An application under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil P. C. has to be made to the court executing the decree. On 29th March 1957 when the appellants first applied under Order 21, Rule 2, Civil P. C. , for recording the adjustment, the decree had not been transferred to the Court of the district Judge of Dhar where the judgment-debtors presented that application. No doubt the court of District Judge. Ujjain which passed the decree issued a precept under Section 46, Civil P. C. to the Dhar Court. But the issue of a precept under section 46, Civil P. C. , has not the effect of transfer of a decree for execution to the court to which the precept is issued. The conditions under which a decree can be transferred to another court for execution have been laid down in Section 39, Civil P. C. That section contemplates art express order of transfer and a transfer of a decree under that provision to another court takes effect from the date of order of transfer. Now, it is plain from the language of Section 46 itself that whatever else may be the legal effect of the issue of a prece






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