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1959 Supreme(MP) 167

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
G. P. Bhutt, C. J. and T. C. Shrivastava, J.
MOHAMMAD ABDUL LATIF - Appellant
Versus
MOHAMMAD ABDUL RASHID - Respondents
First Appeal 1 Of 1956
Decided On : 06/30/1959

Advocates Appeared:
S.C.UPADHAYAY, S.L.Golcha

A suit for administration of estate and realization of dower debt is not barred under Section 20 of the Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act, 1951, unless the competent officer has issued a general or individual notice under Section 6 of the Act.

Headnote:

EVACUEE INTEREST (SEPARATION) ACT, 1951 - SECTION 20 - SUIT FOR ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATE - MAINTAINABILITY - CLAIM TO DOWER DEBT - WHETHER BARRED - ADMINISTRATION OF EVACUEE PROPERTY ACT, 1950 - SECTION 7 - SCOPE OF ENQUIRY - SECTION 46 - EFFECT.

Fact of the Case:

Mst. Jaibunnissa, the widow of Khan Sahib Mohammad Abdus Sattar, filed a suit for the administration of her husband's estate and realization of her dower debt. The Assistant Custodian of Evacuee Property declared the houses left by her husband as evacuee property to the extent of their 7/12 share therein. The Custodian of Evacuee Property objected to the maintainability of the suit, arguing that it was barred under Section 20 of the Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act, 1951.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the suit was not barred under Section 20 of the Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act, 1951, as the competent officer had not issued a general or individual notice under Section 6 of the Act, which is a prerequisite for assuming jurisdiction.

Issues: Whether the suit for administration of estate and realization of dower debt was barred under Section 20 of the Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act, 1951.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 20 of the Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act, 1951, and held that it does not bar a suit for administration of estate and realization of dower debt unless the competent officer has issued a general or individual notice under Section 6 of the Act. The court also held that the enquiry under Section 7 of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950, is confined to the question of whether the property is evacuee property and does not extend to claims by third persons against such property.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the decree passed by the lower court, and remitted the suit for further proceedings in accordance with law.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against the decree in civil suit No. 17a of 1951 of the court of First Additional District Judge, Jabalpur, by which the claim of the plaintiff mst. Jaibunnissa for administration of her husband's estate was dismissed in limine. She died during the pendency of the appeal and is now represented by her son and daughter.

( 2 ) MST. Jaibunnissa was the widow of Khan Sahib Mohammad Abdus Sattar, who died on 11-2-1951. He left behind two houses in the city of Jabalpur. The present appellant's Mohammad Abdul Latif and Mst. Akhtarurnnisa are her son and daughter. The respondents Mohammad Abdul Rashid Mohammad Abdul Rauf, and mohammad Abdul Samad are her step-sons. They migrated to Pakistan, accordingly the Assistant Custodian of Evacuee Property acting under Section 7 of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950, declared the houses left by khan Sahib Mohammad Abdus Sattar as evacuee property to the extent of their 7/12 share therein. This order is dated 31-7-1952. The present suit was instituted during the proceedings under Section 7 of the Administration of Evacuee Property act, to which the Custodian of Evacuee Property, Madhya Pradesh, was made a party.

( 3 ) MST. Jaibunnissa filed the suit for the administration of the estate of her deceased husband for realization of her claim to dower debt amounting to Rs. 15,000. Alternatively, she claimed that if the sale proceeds were not sufficient to satisfy her dower debt the houses should be allotted to her in satisfaction thereof. An objection was raised to the maintainability of the suit by the Custodian of evacuee Property, Madhya Pradesh, on the ground that it was barred under section 20 of the Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act, 1951. This contention was upheld by tht; lower Court and the suit was dismissed as untenable. Hence this appeal.

( 4 ) DURING the proceedings under Section 7 of the Administration of Evacuee property Act, Mst. Jaibunissa had preferred a claim to her dower debt, for which she claimed a lien on the two houses left by her husband. Her claim was rejected by the Assistant Custodian. Jabalpur, on the ground that she had not obtained any order or decree of a civil Court in respect of her dower debt. So far as Section 7 of the Administration o Evacuee Property Act is concerned, all that the Custodian has to consider is whether any property is evacuee property. When he declares that the properly is evacuee property, it vests in the Custodian under Section 8. When this happens and the property is in the possession of any person he is under sub-section (4) of Section 8 deemed to be holding it on behalf of the Custodian and is required on demand to surrender possession thereof to the Custodian or to any other person duly authorized by him in that respeet. An enquiry under Section 7, however, is confined to the question whether the properly is evacuee property, i. e. , whether it is property in which an evacuee has any right or interest: see section 2 (f ). No enquiry is contemplated by Section 7 as regards any claim by a third person against what is evacuee property. All that Section 46 provides in this respect is that the civil Courts shall not "entertain Or adjudicate upon any question whether any property or any right to or interest in any properly is or is not evacuee property. The question whether Mst. Jaibunnissa had a claim to dower debt and whether she had any lien on the property of her late husband in respect of that debt was not, therefore, a matter which was covered by Section 7 or section 46 of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act.

( 5 ) THIS leads us to the question whether the suit was barred under the Evacuee interest (Separation) Act. Section 20 (1) of this provides: "save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, no civil or revenue court shall entertain any suit or proceeding in so far as it relates to any claim to composite property which the competent officer is empowered by or under this Act to decide. .




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