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1963 Supreme(MP) 95

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
V. R. Newaskar, J.
IDOL SHRI MADHAVNARAYANJI TEMPLE MADANMOHANLALJI - Appellant
Versus
NARAYANDAS SHRIKISHAN AND ORS. - Respondents
Second Appeal 87 Of 1961
Decided On : 09/25/1963

Advocates Appeared:
D.G.BHALERAO, S.L.GARG

Headnote:Civil P. C., 1908-O.22 Rr. 4 and 9-1egal representatives of deceased arty- all not made parties-suit does not abate-other legal representatives may be brought on record latev.

       Where on the death of a defendant or a respondent some one or mare of his legal representatives are brought on record and there is neither fraued or collusion the estate of the deceased party is fully represented and consequently the suit or appeal does not abate against him. The position is different if no body is brought on record in his place and the estate goes unrepresented. [Para 19

       It is open either to the remaining representatives to come and join the proceedings or for the Court suo motu to bring them on record in the interests of justice for which there is no period of limitation as long as the proceedings are pending. Case law discussed. [Para 20

V. R. NEWASKAR, J.

( 1 ) THE only question involved in this second appeal is, whether an appeal, in which one of the respondents dies and some of his legal representatives are already on record whereas the rest of them have not been brought on record within the time-limit allowed by law, the appeal abates as against the latter legal-representatives and consequently abates as a whole. The learned Second Additional District Judge, ujjain, answered this question in the affirmative and dismissed the appeal in its entirety. The propriety of the view taken by the learned Judge is assailed before this Court.

( 2 ) IT is contended by Mr. Bhalerao for the appellant that since all the sons of the deceased respondent were already on record and the appeal was sought to be proceeded with by seeking to strike out the name of the deceased respondent without impleading the widow and the daughters of that respondent the estate was substantially represented and consequently there could not have been an abatement as was held by the lower Court. He relied upon the decision of this court reported in Laxminarayan v. Firm Benibhai Bhikhabhai, 1958 MPC 305.

( 3 ) ON the other hand it is contended by Mr. Garg on behalf of the respondent that there had been a cross-appeal filed by the deceased respondent as well as his sons and in that cross-appeal the names of the widow and daughters of the deceased respondent had been brought on record to the knowledge of the present appellant. Consequently, according to the learned counsel, his proceeding with the appeal in the absence of widow and daughters of the deceased respondent could not be said to be bona fide. In the second place he contended that it was certainly open for the appellant in view of the decision of this Court reported in Abdul Baki v. Bansilal Abirchand Firm nagpur AIR 1945 Nag 53 to seek to add the widow and daughters as parties within three years from the date of death of the deceased under Article 181 of the limitation Act and the rule of limitation regarding 90 days was inapplicable still in the present case the appellant did not bring on record the legal representatives even within three years although the fact that they were also the legal representatives of the deceased respondent had been brought to the appellant's notice by means of an application submitted in the cross-appeal on behalf of the respondent on 2-3-1957. The learned counsel relied upon the decisions reported in jugalkishore v. Wardhasa, (S) AIR 1955 Nag 166 Ramnath Kisanlal v. Ramgopal bhulal, AIR 1951 Nag 434 Munnalal v. Balchand 1961 Jab LJ 230 and Shivraj singh v. Gaurishankar 1961 Jab LJ 1276 :air 1961 MP 147 in this connection.

( 4 ) BEFORE proceeding to consider the question raised some further details as to matters relevant in this connection may be given.

( 5 ) DURING the pendency of the appeal preferred by Ranchhodlal, Manager, acting as the next friend of the Idol Madanmohan, one of the respondents Shrikrishnaji mundhra died on 3-12-1956. An application dated 17-12-1956 was thereupon submitted on behalf of the appellant by Ranchhodlal that the three sons of Shrikrishnaji who are already on record might be substituted in his place as his legal representatives and the appeal may thereafter be proceeded with the respondents already on record namely the three sons of Shrikrishnaji. This application was replied to by the three sons of Shrikrishnaji, who were already on record on 27-3-1957. They contended that besides them the deceased had left a widow Shrimati Achaladevi and two daughters Yashodadevi and Shantadevi and since the appellant has not brought them on record within limitation the appeal abated against those legal representatives who have not been impleaded and since this is a suit for possession of immoveable property the appeal abated as a whole.

( 6 ) THE present suit was filed by the plaintiff Idol Madanmohanlal for declaration and possession of land over which the deceased father of Shrikrishnaji had,





















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