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1971 Supreme(MP) 190

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
Bishambhar Dayal, C. J. and R. J. Bhave, J.
BALMUKAND, RAMLAL - Appellant
Versus
BOARD OF REVENUE, M.P., GWALIOR - Respondents
Misc. Petn. 71 Of 1971
Decided On : 12/22/1971

Advocates Appeared:
J.P.BAJPAI, L.S.BAGHEL

Revenue officers' orders are open to revision under the Land Revenue Code.

Headnote:

Revision - Jurisdiction of Board of Revenue - The court held that revenue officers exercising appellate powers under the Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act function in their official capacity as revenue officers and not as individuals in a private capacity, and their orders are open to revision under the Land Revenue Code. The order of the Board of Revenue rejecting the petitioners' revision was found to be erroneous.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners' revision against the order of the Additional Commissioner, Rewa division, under the Madhya Pradesh Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act was rejected by the Board of Revenue on the ground of lack of jurisdiction.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the order of the Board of Revenue was erroneous as revenue officers' orders are open to revision under the Land Revenue Code.

Issues: Jurisdiction of Board of Revenue, Interpretation of provisions under the Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act and the Land Revenue Code.

Ratio Decidendi: Revenue officers' orders are open to revision under the Land Revenue Code, and the provisions of the Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act do not preclude revision under the Land Revenue Code.

Final Decision: The petition is allowed, the order of the Board of Revenue is quashed, and the case is remitted to the Board for disposal according to law. Parties are directed to bear their own costs, and the security deposited by the petitioners shall be refunded to them.

BHAVE, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioners' revision against the order of the Additional Commissioner, Rewa division, passed under the Madhva Predesh Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act was rejected by the Board of Revenue on the ground that it had no jurisdiction to entertain the revision. For doing so the Board of Revenue relied on its previous decisions.

( 2 ) IN Kale Khan v. Board of Revenue, 1970 MPLJ 917 it has been held by this court that 'revenue Officers exercising appellate powers under Section 41 of the ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act function in their official capacity as revenue officers and not as individuals in private capacity; their official capacity is determined by Section 44 of the Land Revenue Code. The orders passed by them are open to revision under Section 50 of the M. P. Land Revenue Code. ' In this view of the matter it must be held that the order of the Board of Revenue was erroneous.

( 3 ) SHRI Baipai, Deputy Advocate General urged before us that the aforesaid decision in Kale Khan's case 1970 MPLJ 917 requires reconsideration. In support of this he relied on Section 49 of the M. P. Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act which reads as follows:-" the provisions of this Act and any rules made thereunder shall have effect, notwithstanding anything Inconsistent therewith contained in any other enactment for the time being in force or any custom, usage or agreement or decree or order of a court or other authority. " the contention of the learned counsel is that in not providing revision under section 42 against the order of the Additional Commissioner a provision inconsistent with the Land Revenue Code has been enacted. We find it difficult to accept this contention. Under Section 49 only the positive provisions made under the Act, if they are inconsistent with any other provision, have preference. Nothing of this kind appears in the provisions of the M. P. Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings act. This contention is therefore rejected.

( 4 ) IN the result the petition is allowed, the order of the Board of Revenue dated 17th October 1969 (Annexure 'e' to the petition) is quashed, and the case is remitted to the Board for disposal according to law. Parties are directed to bear their own costs. The security deposited by the petitioners shall be refunded to them.


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