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1971 Supreme(MP) 74

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
S. R. Vyas, J.
GYARSIBAI - Appellant
Versus
JAMNALAL MOOLCHAND - Respondents
Second Appeal 82 Of 1965
Decided On : 04/28/1971

Advocates Appeared:
C.S.Chhazed, K.L.Goyal

Headnote:(1) Hindu Law - joint family property - father getting one plot of land mutated in the name of one son - no other fact disclosed - mere mutation gives no right to the son. [Para 8

       (2) Hindu Law - partition - house built on open plot of land left by the propositus - claim for partition when can be decreed.

       The plaintiff's claim for partition in respect of a new house could be decreed only if:-

       (i) the property left by Moolchand was used for its construction ;

       (ii) there was sufficient nucleus of property left by Moolcand which enable either the defendants or the plaintiff or both or them to acquire the necessary funds for the construction of the new house; and

       (iii) separate and self-acquired funds of the defendants were thrown into the common stock with the clear intention of abandoning all their separate claims to their separate or self-acquired properties. [Para 11

       (3) Hindu Law - joint family property - partition- construction by one member on a joint plot of land - plaintiff abandoning claim on movable property and cash - burden of proof of the new construction being joint is on the plaintiff - expenditure of joint funds on the construction not proved - new construction not liable to partition.

       When the plaintiff himself had given up his claim of the moveable property left by his deceased father, it was for him to prove that joint family funds were used for the construction of the new house, more particularly when the defendant had specifically pleaded that the construction of the new house was with his separate funds which he had acquired either with his own labour or by borrowing from Gokulprasad. [Para 14

       In the instant case, it is evident that the new house was constructed by Devi Sing with his separate funds; that there is not an iota of evidence to show that he intended to waive his separate claims over the newly constructed house or that he permitted the plaintiffs to claim any share in the income derived from the new house or that he intended to treat the new house also as the joint family property. In these circumstances, the plaintiff-respondents cannot claim any share in the newly constructed house on the ground that it is also joint family Property. 1958 JLJ 137 referred to. [Para 23

       (4) Hindu Law-partition-house constructed on joint plot of land by one of coparceners-the plot should be given in his share. [Para 25

S. R. VYAS, J.

( 1 ) THIS second appeal arises out of an appellate decree passed by the Second additional District Judge, Indore, whereby a decree for partition passed by the court of the Civil Judge Class II, Indore had been confirmed.

( 2 ) BRIEFLY stated the facts giving rise to this appeal are as under: The parties are related to each other as shown below:-Gyarsibai = Moolchand = Shakarbai (deft. 1) (died in 1948) (deft. 4)Devising Dindayal Jamnalal Nemchand (deft. 2) (deft. 3) (plaintiff) (deft. 5)According to the plaintiff, his father Moolchand died in 1948 and was at the time of his death survived by two widows--Gyarsibai and Shakarbai and four sons, namely, -- Devisingh and Dindayal (by Gyarsibai), and Jamnalal and Nemchand (by Shakarbai), all of whom are parties to the present litigation. During his lifetime, Moolchand was the owner of house No. 1, street No. 6 Pardeshipura, indore and an open plot of land bearing municipal No. 5 street No. 3, pardeshipura, Indore. Besides these two immoveable properties, considerable amount of gold, silver, bullock carts, cattle and cash worth Rs. 12000/-was also left by the deceased Moolchand. During the lifetime of Moolchand, his widows and his sons were members of a joint Hindu family. ( 3 ) FURTHER, according to the plaintiff, he served a notice on the defendants on 103-1961 and demanded partition of the joint family properties to which he and the defendants had succeeded on the death of Moolchand. In reply to this notice, the defendants denied the existence of any joint family property and the claim made by the plaintiff for partition.

( 4 ) IT was also alleged by the plaintiff that after the death of Moolchand, a house, on the open plot of land, was constructed by the defendants with the aid of movable property and income from immoveable property left by Moolchand. On these allegations, the plaintiff prayed for the partition of the two houses. With regard to the moveable property, it was stated by the plaintiff that since he would not be in a position to trace it with the defendants, he was restricting his claim for partition of the immoveable properties only.

( 5 ) THE defendants Gyarsibai, Devisingh and Dindayal denied the claim made by the plaintiff. With regard to the first house, it was said that after the death of moolchand, they remained in its adverse possession and had thus perfected a title by prescription. With repaid to the new house, constructed on the open plot of land, it was contended that during his lifetime. Moolchand had transferred this plot in favour of Devisingh and that the new house was constructed with the help of self-acquired funds of the defendants. On these grounds, the defendants denied the claim made by the plaintiff.

( 6 ) ON these pleadings, issues were raised by the learned Judge, who, after hearing the evidence adduced by both the parties, came to the conclusion that both the houses were liable for partition. In an appeal preferred by the defendants, the decree passed by the learned trial Judge was confirmed. Hence the present appeal by the defendants.

( 7 ) IN this appeal, the learned counsel for the defendants-appellants frankly conceded that so far as the old house is concerned, he was unable to challenge the decree passed by both the learned lower Courts and that this appeal may, therefore, be considered in respect of the new house only. So far as the new house is concerned, it was said that the plaintiff was not entitled to any share in it inasmuch as it was the self-acquired property of the appellant Devisingh who had constructed it with his separate funds. On behalf of the respondents, it was contended that both the learned lower Courts have rightly decreed the plaintiff's claim in respect of new house also and that this appeal was liable to be dismissed. Having considered the respective contentions raised by both the parties, this appeal is accepted so far as the new house is concerned for the reasons given below.

( 8 ) IT is admitted
































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