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1973 Supreme(MP) 43

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
G. P. Singh and R. K. Tankha, JJ.
NIMAR INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION PRIVATE LTD. - Appellant
Versus
MADHYA PRADESH ELECTRICITY BOARD, JABALPUR - Respondents
Frist Appeal 48 Of 1963
Decided On : 04/06/1973

Advocates Appeared:
B.L.SETH, K.A.Chitale, V.S.DABIR

Headnote:(1) Electricity Board (Meetings) Regulation, 1951 (MP) - Reg. 18 - decision by circulation - proposal made by the Chairman - signed by other, members without dissent - proposal is accepted. [Para 9]

       (2) Electricity Supply Act, 1948 - S. 14 - Electricity Board (Meetings) Regulations, 1951 (MP) - Reg. I8 - Corporation can act only by resolution - decision to betaken only in a meeting - decision by circulation - valid only in routine and urgent matters - sale of the property of corporation - is neither urgent nor routine matter.

       It will be seen from the provisions of the Act and the regulations that the Board, which is a Corporation, can act only by resolution passed in a Board meeting. It is only in case of "routine and urgent matters" that decisions may be taken by circulation of relevant papers amongst the members as provided in Regulation 18.

       A routine matter is one which comes up in the regular course and which is to be mechanically disposed of without requiring any discussion of deliberation. Urgent matter is one which demands prompt action. The question of sale of property like the suit property is not a matter which very often arises and it cannot be mechanically disposed of. Such matter if decided by circulation, the decision is invalid. 109 ER 479, 1866 LR II Exch. 158 & (1900) 2 Ch. 230 relied on. [Para 11]

       The matter that the decision was urgent and of routine nature or not is justiciable. [Para 12]

       (3) Equity - defect in resolution of a Corporation - bona fide purchaser - duty to enquire arises when law is clear.

       It is true that a person dealing in good faith with a Corporation or its agent is not bound to see that private internal regulations of the Corporation are duly carried out.

       But the plaintiff - company must be presumed to have notice of the provisions of the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948, and the regulations made by the Board under the Act. Section 13 of the Act provides that all orders and decisions of the Boards shall be authenticated by the signature of the Chairman or any other member authorised by the Board in this behalf and all other instruments issued by the Board shall be authenticated by the signature of such member or officer of the Board as may in like manner be authorised in this behalf. [Para 12-A]

       (4) Electricity Supply Act. 1948 - S. 24 - sale of property of the Electricity Board at concessional rate – power - of the Board - may sell surplus property.

       It is clear from the provisions of the Act that the Board has no authority to sell its property at a concessional price to a person on the ground that it will advance the cause of a local industry which is unconnected with the generation, distribution and supply of electricity. [Para 13]

       The Board is a statutory Corporation which can acquire and hold property. Although no express power regarding alienation of property has been conferred upon the Board, it is implicit that the Board can sell any property not reasonably necessary to enable it to transact, its business. Every Corporation has such an implied power. [Para 14]

SINGH, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal by the plaintiff whose suit for specific performance of a contract for sale was dismissed by the District Judge East Nimar, Khandwa.

( 2 ) THE plaintiff is a private limited company registered under the Indian companies Act. The defendant is the Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board constituted under the Indian Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948. The facts leading to the suit giving rise to this appeal are that M/s. Jasrup Baijnath Bahety and Sons Private Limited owned a power house, which included lands and buildings, in Khandwa town. They had acquired the. said power house from M/s. Abdul Hussain Haji Jiwaji and Co. who originally held the licence for supply of electricity. M/s. Jasrup Baijnath Bahety and Sons Private Ltd. surrendered their licence and their licence was revoked with their consent in 1954. After the revocation of the licence, the entire Khandwa power house with all its lands and buildings was purchased by the Madhya Pradush electricity Board (hereinafter referred to as the Board ). The Board paid the price which was settled by agreement. One G. D. Bagri, who was an employee of M/s. Jasrup Baijnath Bahety and Sons Pvt. Ltd. , applied to the Board for purchase of some land and buildings belonging to the old Khandwa power house on the ground that this property was of no use to the Board as it had developed its sub-station for supply of electricity to Khandwa town on Pandhana Road. Later on a company bearing the name 'nimar Industrial Corporation Private Ltd. ' was floated by Shri bagri of which at the relevant time he was the Managing Director. The sale of the land and the buildings belonging to the old power house was then negotiated for and on behalf of this company.

( 3 ) THE suit giving rise to this appeal was instituted by the Nimar Industrial corporation Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the company) against the Madhya pradesh Electricity Board, Jabalpur, on the allegations that the parties entered into a contract for sale of the land and buildings described in the plaint map by letters a, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I (portion of the premises of the old Khandwa power house)for a sum of Rupees 14,971/ -. It was further alleged that the payment of the entire consideration was made by the company to the Board and that possession was delivered to the company by the Board. It was also stated that only a sale-deed could not be executed. It was prayed that a decree for specific performance of the contract ordering the defendant Board to execute a sale-deed be passed in favour of the company. The defendant Board contested the suit on various grounds. It denied that there was any concluded contract for the sale of the suit property. It also pleaded that the Board had no authority to sell its property and the contract, if any, was ultra vires. It was further pleaded that the price of Rs. 14,971/-, pleaded by the plaintiff was a very low price and the Board, even if it had authority to sell its property, could sell only at the market price and not at a concessional price for the benefit of the plaintiff. It was also pleaded by the Board that under the terms of the lease of the land it could not be sold without the consent of the State Government, and no such consent was obtained. The trial court substantially accepted all the pleas raised by the Board, except the plea that the price of Rs. 14,971/- was not a fair price for the suit property. This suit was dismissed by the trial Court and it is against this decree that the present appeal has been filed by the plaintiff-company.

( 4 ) THE first question that arises for consideration in this appeal is, whether there was a concluded contract for sale of the suit property. The correspondence for purchase of the suit property started in January, 1956 and it is not necessary to mention the earlier letters. Suffice it to say that in the letters sent on behalf of the plaintiff-company it was stressed that the company wanted the property for industrial p


































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