SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1975 Supreme(MP) 74

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
R. J. Bhave and J. P. Bajpai, JJ.
MULAKHRAJ - Appellant
Versus
STATE TRANSPORT APPELLATE AUTHORITY, M.P.GWALIOR - Respondents
Misc. Petn. 759 Of 1972
Decided On : 07/31/1975

Advocates Appeared:
H.C.KOHLI, V.S.DABIR

Headnote:(1) Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 – S. 64–Motor Vehicles Rules, 1940 (C.P. & Berar)–Rule 73(c)–powers of the State Transport Appellate Authority to remand a case–power to make any order it may deem just–implication of.

       If the facts and circumstances are present and the subject matter needs immediate decision, it will be definitely open to the Appellate Authority to take a decision either on the basis of evidence already on record or after taking additional evidence but it does not necessarily mean that this course must be adopted as the only course so as to render any direction of remand as one without jurisdiction. This will be absolutely against the specific language, giving wide powers to the Appellate Authority by Rule 73(c) to make any order that may be just and proper after setting aside the impugned order. The question of propriety of an order cannot be decided by any hard and fast rule of universal application. It always depends upon the facts and circumstances of each case.

       The ratio of the majority view in 1970 JLJ 298 (FB) was not that there is no power to remand a case even in the absence of a finding by the original Court or a Tribunal.

       (Para 5)

       (2) Remand–power to–is inherent in an appellate Court.

       (3) Appeal–power of the appellate Court to remand a case.

       The power to order a remand must be taken to be inherent in every appellate Court or Tribunal in its new constitution.

       (4) Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 – S. 64–Motor Vehicles Rules, 1940 (C.P. & Berar)–Rule 73 (c)–remand by Appellate Authority–matters to be seen.

       It is true that in a particular case where it was brought to the notice of the Court that further remand will cause great hardship, for instance, a case under the Motor Vehicles Act involving grant of permit over a route not provided with any transport facility or in immediate need of additional facilities of transport, the Appellate Authority may itself decide the case even in the absence of any finding by the subordinate Court. But this does not mean that it must do so.

       (Para 6)

       Thus, if in the absence of any such case of urgency or public inconvenience, brought to the notice of the appellate Authority, the case is remanded for a fresh disposal by the Regional Transport Authority, such an order does not become either illegal or without jurisdiction.

       (Para 7)

BAJPAI, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner claims a writ of certionari for quashing the order passed by the state Transport Appellate Authority on 26-5-1972, filed as Annexure 'c' by which the case regarding grant of a regular permit on Guna-Mungawali route has been remanded to the Regional Transport Authority for taking a fresh decision and disposing of the matter according to law.

( 2 ) THE facts relevant for the purposes of this petition are that applications were invited for one return-trip permit on the aforesaid route by the Regional transport Authority, Gwalior. The petitioner and other respondent Nos. 3 to 5, were co-applicants. After publication of the applications, the question of grant of permit was considered by the Regional Transport Authority in its meeting held on 3-10-1968. The Regional Transport Authority, however, rejected all the applications on 4-10-1968 on the ground that because a portion of about 38 miles of the route was covered by an approved scheme of nationalisation of transport services, known as scheme No. 54, the route was not available for grant of permit to other operators and was reserved for operation by the State undertaking in accordance with the provisions of the aforesaid scheme of nationalisation. The petitioner and other respondents, Nos. 3 to 5, preferred an appeal before the State Transport Appellate Tribunal at Gwalior. The Appellate Tribunal was, however, of the opinion that the Regional Transport authority had wrongly rejected the applications on the ground which did not exist. As a matter of fact, the route in question was not reserved for exclusive operation by the State Undertaking according to clause 5 of the Nationalisation scheme and as such the ap-plications were liable to be considered on merits. It is evident from the order ol the Regional Transport Authority that the applications were rejected without consideration on merits under a wrong notion that the route was not available for operation by other operators. The state Transnort Appellate Tribunal, however, instead of itself taking a decision for grant of. permit in favour of any operator, remanded the case to the regional Transport Authority with a direction that the applications be disposed of by him according to law after considering the merits of the applicants. The appeals registered as appeal No. A-407/68 (by Mulakhraj --the petitioner, No. A-048/68 (by Satyendra Prakash Tiwari -- respondent 3), No. A-4,74/69 (by ramnath -- Respondent No. 4) and A-56/70 (by Vishan-das -- Respondent No. 5) were thus partly allowed and the cases were remanded to the Regional transport Authority.

( 3 ) THE petitioner challenges the aforesaid order of the State Government appellate Tribunal on the following two grounds:--

(1) That the Appellate Tribunal could not and should not have sent back the cases to the Regional Transport Authority, but should have itself decided the same because all relevant material was available on record, and even if some further material was needed, the same could have been obtained by the Appellate Tribunal; (2) That the operative part of the order of the Appellate Tribunal creates scope for considering the cases of even such applicants who had not preferred any appeal before the appellate Tribunal against the order rejecting their applications.

( 4 ) SHRI V. S. Dabir. learned counsel for the petitioner relied on a Full Bench decision of this Court in Surendra Mohan Chaurasiya v. State Transport Appellate authority, 1970 MPLJ 253 = (AIR 1970 Madh Pra 230 ). Shri Dabir contended that the ratio of the aforesaid decision by the Full Bench of this Court clearly laid down that the Appellate Tribunal was not justified in making the order of remand. He went to the extent of saying that there was no such power of remand with the Appellate Tribunal unless it was shown that the material on record was insufficient to decide the matter and that further enquiry, which was necessary, was of such a nature that it could not be conveni
























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top