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1987 Supreme(MP) 71

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
B. C. Verma
KOTHARI KOL - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH - Respondents
Cr1. A. 1303 Of 1983
Decided On : 02/25/1987

Advocates Appeared:
DILIP NAYAK, SHIVSHANKER TIWARI

Headnote:(i) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302/34 – Murder - Injuries ante-mortem and caused by axe and sufficient in ordinary course of nature to cause death - Offence of murder, established. (Para 3)

       (ii) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302/34-Five person coming to the house of deceased, with lathi and axe-One accused snaatching axe from other accused's hand and killing deceased after running away and fallen by causing several injuries by axe - Other deceased also participating in commission of crime, but not with intention of causing death, but beating deceased.

       Held, person snatching axe and causing injuries by it guilty of murder, while others guilty only of causing grievous hurt under section 325 Indian Penal Code. (Para 5)

       (iii) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302/325 and section 34, I.P.C. - Common intention of all accused to beat deceased - But one of them causing death by axe - Latter guilty under section 302 of murder and sentence of transportation for life proper, while others guilty of grievous hart only under section 325 and sentence of 3 years' rigorous imprisonment proper. (Para 6)

       

B. C. VERMA, J.

( 1 ) ALL the appellants have been convicted with the aid of Section 34 of the I. P. C. for committing murder of one Virendrasingh on 25-12-82. According to the prosecution, when the deceased was sitting in the house of Purshottam (P. W. 3) the accused one after the other came on the scene and questioned about the appellant Kothari's missing daughter accusing the deceased of having kidnapped her. On the deceased denying the accusation a quarrel ensued. As one of them viz. Panch a held an axe in hand and few others had lathis. The deceased apprehending danger ran away to save his life. He however dashed against a barrier and fell down. The appellant rushed at him. The prosecution then alleges that at this stage the appellant Shital snatched the axe from the appellant Pancha and with it inflicted injuries on the deceased Virendra Singh. Further allegation is that Mithailal caught the deceased by waist while Pancha accosted deceased fell dead on the spot. The further allegation is that he was dragged by Kothari and Shital and left on the street. The incident wag witnessed by Chhote Narayan P. W. 2, Purshottam P. W. 3, and Jagdish P. W. 6 and it is alleged that the accused confessed their guilt before Sumer P. W. 7 Deep chand, D. W. 8 and Sitaram P. W. 9. the first information report (Ex. p. 1) was lodged same day after about live ho u/s at the incident investigation was taken up in the usual manner accuseds axe was seized and the body of deceased Virendra Singh was examined by Dr, R K Choudhary P,w 11 who performed the post-mortem examination on that body Post mortem report is Ex P-6. This report shows as many as three incised wounds on the scalp with fractures underneath. These injuries according to Dr. R. K. Chaudhary P. W. 11 were ante-mortem could be caused by axe and were sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to case death. On the allegations all the appellants were tried at the charge of having common intention and in furtherance of that intention for commission death of Virendra Singh. The trial Court believed the prosecution story in its entirety and as thus convicted the appellants aforesaid. They have been sentenced to imprisonment for life.

( 2 ) THE learned Counsel appearing for the appellants could not Jay any serious challenge to the conclusions reached by the Addi. Sessions Judge who tried the appellants that Virendra died a homicidal death on 25-12-82 when he sustained injuries as one evidence by the post mortem report Ex. P 6 proved by Or. R. K. Choudhary (P. W. 11) in Court. The record of the trial Court shows that the Doctors testimony has remained unquestioned. It shows that the deceased sustained three injuries resulting in fracture and ultimate death. These injuries could be caused by an axe and one indicated above one opined to be sufficient to cause death. They were ante-mortem. We therefore unhesitatingly uphold the trial Courts findings that Virendra Singh died a homicidal death as a result of and sustaining injuries which could be caused by axe and that the injured were sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, who caused there fatal injuries is the question and a further question is whether they were the with an intention to cause death. Yet another question is whether all the appellants can be said to be sharing of common intention to cause death. We have in this regard the evidence of Chhote alias Narayan P. W. 2. and Purshottam for consideration. The testimony on Jagdish (P. W. 6) has been disbelieved by the trial court itself and in our opinion for good reasons. We however do not agree with the learned Counsel that the evidence of Chhote alias Narayan (P. W. 2) and Purshottam PW. 3 should also be discarded. The learned Counsel took us through their entire depositions. These two eye - witnesses clearly stated all the details of the incident from the beginning to end. They deposed that on being questioned Virendra Singh denied thehe had elarsed with appellant K












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