High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
V. D. GYANI
SITARAM - Appellant
Versus
TULARAM - Respondents
C. M. A. 6 Of 1988
Decided On : 03/23/1988
(2) Transfer of Property Act, 1882-S. 53 A-part performer-is entitled to protect his possession. AIR 1949 Nag. 410 relied on. [Para 14]
(3) Civil P.C., 1908- O.39, Rr.1 and 2-temporary injunction-is merely provisional in nature- it keeps the matter in status quo. [Para 5]
(4) Civil P.C., 1908- O.39, Rr.1 and 2-temporary injunction- plaintiff basing his case on agreement to sell- not, disclosing prior notice of defendant demanding possession -agreement to sell not admitted by defendant-, plaintiff not entitled to injunction. AIR 1968 SC 620, AIR 1968 SC 702, AIR 1975 SC 1674, AIR 1975 Mad. 25, AIR 1983 Bom. 413 and AIR 1980 Bom. 188 distinguished. [Paras 20 & 21]
(5) Civil P.C., 1908 - O.43, R.1 and O.39, Rr.1 and 2-temporary injunction-is a matter of discretion-appeal Court has also the like discretion. [Para 20]
( 1 ) THIS is plaintiffs appeal against the trial Court's order dt. 14-12-1987, passed by the District Judge, Mandleshwar, in Civil Original Suit No. 1-A of 1987, rejecting this application for an ad interim injunction and vacating the ex parte order of injunction passed in his favour on 16-4-1987.
( 2 ) SHORT facts of the case are : Appellant and respondents 1 and 2 are real brothers Appellant filed a suit for specific performance of agreement dt. 13-3-1986, by which the respondent 1 had agreed to sell his agricultural lands bearing survey Nos. 84/3 and 84/5, admeasuring 2. 95 acres and 1. 70 acres respectively, situated in village, Umariya, Tehsil Kasrawad, District West Nimar, to the plaintiff for Rs. 40,000/-, out of which, Rs. 30,000/- had been paid at the time of the agreement and the balance of Rs. 10,000/-, carrying interest at thereto of 2% per annum, was payable at the time of registration of sale deed. It was plaintiff-appellants pleaded case that he was delivered possession of the land of 13-3-1986. The appellant has averred in plaint-para 3 that he went to pay the balance amount with interest to the respondent, who refused to accept it saying that he was not willing to sell the laud. It has also bee n averred that the plaintiff on his part, had all along been ready and willing to pay the amount within the stipulated time (i. e. 13-3-1986), as per the agreement. A notice dt. 20-3-1987, was, therefore, served on the defendant-respondent 1, calling upon him to perform his part of the contract. This notice was received on 24-3-1987 and replied to by the respondent through his counsel on 26-3-1987, denying the alleged agreement and receipt of consideration of Rs. 30. 000/ -. It was also made clear to the plaintiff through this reply that he was in possession of the land solely on account of the fact that the land was given to him for cultivation on Munafa basis for one year, which term was to expire on Baisakh Sudi Ekam of the year, corresponding to 29-4-1987 and he was, therefore, called upon to restore possession to the respondent 1, on expiry of the term. ( 3 ) ACCORDING to the plaintiff, the cause of action for filing of the suit accrued to him on 13-3-1987, when he claims to have approached the respondent No. 1 for paying the remaining amount of Rs. 10,000/- with interest and called upon him to execute a sale deed, as agreed, but the respondent declined. The original agreement is on record.
( 4 ) SUIT was filed on 15-4-1987, along with an application for an ad interim injunction under O. 39 R. 2 read with S. 151 CPC. This application is supported by an affidavit sworn by Anandram and Dulichand, attesting witnesses to the agreement dt. 13-3-1986. The trial Court on 16-4-1987 passed an order restraining the defendant-respondents from interfering with plaintiffs possession of the suit lands. This order was subsequently vacated on 24-9-1987 on an application made by the defendant-respondent under O. 39, R. 4 CPC. Respondent 1 in his affidavit denied having entered into any agreement of sale of the suit land with the plaintiff. He also denied his signatures on the agreement, which according to him were forged. He further averred that on 13-3-1986 he was not in village Utawad, where the agreement is shown to have been executed. He was at village Jatashankar in Tahsil Bagli, District Dewas, where there was a religious fair and he was busy looking alter arrangements for 'maha Shivratri Yagnya'. A hand-bill, distributed on the occasion of 'purnahuti' on 13-3-1986 has also been placed on record. He also tiled an affidavit sworn by Shivram, brother of both the plaintiff and the respondent 1, their nephew Ganesh, who were also present at the 'bhandara', held on the occasion of 'purnahuti' at Bagli. The respondent has stated in his affidavit that the suit land was given to the plaintiff on 'akshya Tritiya' of 1986, for cultivation for one year, on promise by him that he would hand over possession on expiry of th
Mamleshwar Prasad v. Kanhaiya Lal
S.F.Munnuswami Gounder j v. Erusa Gounder
REFERRED TO : Venkat Dharmaji Gontalwar v. Vishwanath
Sujanbai Haribhau v. Motiram Gopal Saraf
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