1988 Supreme(MP) 292
High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
C. P. SEN, Y. B. SURYAVANSHI
GOPAL PRASAD CHOURASIA - Appellant
Versus
PRABANNA KUMAR SHRIVASTAVA - Respondents
MISC. PETN. 802 Of 1985
Decided On : 11/26/1988
H.S.KALA, K.L.ISSRANI
Headnote:(1) Insolvency Act, 1920-S. 4-discretionary powers under-are very wide-Insolvency Court may decide any question for doing complete justice-adjudication of question of title may be refused-parties raising such question may by directed to approach civil Court. [Para 8
(2) Insolvency Act, 1920-Ss. 4 and 68-S. 4 is subject to S. 68-complaini against receiver-should be filed within 21 days-stranger to insolvency-not bound to come to Insolvency Court-in case he comes limitation would apply. AIR 1919 All 274 and AIR 1971 P &. H 358 relied on. AIR 1967 SC 1780 followed. [Para 8
(3) Words and Phrases-word "aggrieved person"-means a person who has got a legal grievance or who has been deprived of his legal right. AIR 1931 Lah. 586 and AIR 1935 Lah. 818 relied on. [Para 10
(4) Insolvency Act, 1920-S. 75 (1)-interlocutory order passed by Insolvency Court-not appeal able. AIR 1967 SC 1780 followed. AIR 1942 Mad. 305 and AIR 1934 Lah. 194 relied on. [Para 15
(5) Constitution of India-Art. 227-powers of High Court-are restricted to interfere in cases of grave dereliction of duty or flagrant violation of law. [Para 15
( 1 ) IN this petition under Art. 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner Gopal Prasad Chourasia is challenging the orders dt. 13-02-1985, passed by First Additional Judge to the Court of District Judge, Chhindwara holding that the "revision" filed against the order passed by the First Civil Judge, Class I, Chhindwara, in Insolvency Case No. 6/55 is not maintainable. (ii) The Insolvency Court in the orders dt. 13-08-1984, while dealing with the objection of the petitioner whether this petitioner has a right of pre-emption and accordingly whether he is a person aggrieved by the act of the Receiver (respondent 1 - then Guru Prasad Shrivastava, Advocate - now substituted by his L. R. Shri Prabanna Kumar Shrivastava, Advocate) inter alia, held that the order challenged by the petitioner Gopal Prasad Chourasia could be decided on the basis of the documents filed by him and no oral evidence is necessary to decide that matter. (iii) The learned Addl. Judge in the order dt. 13-02-1985 held, that the orders passed by the Court of Insolvency are appealable under S. 75 and therefore, no revision lies. In the alternative it was also held that in the interlocutory order passed by the Civil Judge, he was of the view that in the light of documentary evidence, oral evidence is not necessary, and moreover, u/s. 68, Insolvency Act, such Court cannot be compelled to take oral evidence or additional evidence and for this reason also, the revision is not maintainable. That seems to be the import of the impugned orders challenged in this petition.
( 2 ) THE petitioner filed the impugned order dt. 13-02-85 by Additional District Judge but did not file copies of other order sheets, including the impugned orders passed by the Civil Judge dt. 13-08-1984. However, other documents have been filed in the returns separately filed on behalf of respondent 1 (Receiver), respondent 2 Sakibali Khan (purchaser), and respondent 3 Shri J. Saran (accused of having colluded with the Receiver in the insolvency proceedings.) On a perusal of the petition, the abovesaid returns and copies of documents filed, more particularly by the respondents, the following relevant circumstances emerge. (I) The Insolvency Case No. 6/55 is still pending in the Insolvency Court of Civil Judge, Class I, Chhindwara in respect of the insolvent late Jugnu Bai. Shri Guru Prasad Shrivastava (original respondent No. 1) was appointed as Receiver of the property. The petitioner, Gopal Prasad Chourasia is a tenant of the part of the house, and it seems according to the return, which gives more details, he was inducted as such sometime in August or Sept. 1968 on a monthly rent of Rs. 40/ -. (II) Since no rejoinder has been filed by the petitioner in view of Annexure-2-R/6, the present petitioner Gopal Prasad Chourasia seems to have filed an application addressed to the Receiver dt. 26-08-1968 in the Court of Civil Judge, Class I, Chhindwara stating that he agrees to take the house, on monthly rent on terms and conditions which include that the monthly rent would be Rs. 40/- with an agreement to let it off for 10 years; that he shall pay municipal taxes from the date of agreement; that he will undertake repair which would be done through some person of the Receiver and at the time of vacating the building, he will be reimbursed in cash; in case that is not done, he will be entitled to remove the materials from the building; that there shall be an advance deposit of Rs. 320/-, being eight months' rent, and in case the landlord did not receive rents by 10th of any month, he will adjust it from the advance deposit; that in case he failed to pay rent after getting the whole amount of advance adjusted, he could be ejected even before the expiry of ten years. (III) It further seems from Annexure-2-R/2 that Sakibali Khan (respondent No. 2-purchaser) filed an application stating details of certain parcels of land sold by the receiver, which sales have been confirmed by the C