High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
R. C. LAHOTI
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO.LTD., GWALIOR - Appellant
Versus
RATANLAL - Respondents
Misc. Appeal 84 Of 1983
Decided On : 09/21/1989
Insurance - Motor Vehicles Act - Interpretation of Section 96(2)(b) - The court dismissed the insurer's appeal against an award to the claimants for a motor accident death. The court found that the insurer failed to produce the insurance policy to avail the statutory defense under Section 96(2)(b) of the Act, and therefore, the benefit of the provision could not be extended to the insurance company.
Fact of the Case:
The insurer appealed against an award to the claimants for a motor accident death, claiming that the insurance company stood exonerated under sub-clauses (a) and (c) of clause (b) (i) of sub-section (2) of Section 96 of the Act due to the deceased traveling in a transport vehicle.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the appeal, stating that the insurer failed to produce the insurance policy to avail the benefit of the statutory defense under Section 96(2)(b) of the Act.
Issues: Interpretation of Section 96(2)(b) of the Motor Vehicles Act and the liability of the insurance company in a motor accident death case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in order to avail the statutory defense provided by Section 96(2)(b), the insurer must prove the breach of a specified condition of the policy and that the condition is one contemplated by the Act. The failure to produce the insurance policy led to the dismissal of the appeal.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the interim stay granted was vacated. The appellant was ordered to bear its own costs as well as that of the respondents before the Court.
( 1 ) THE insurer has come up in appeal u/s. 110-D of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 aggrieved by an award of the Tribunal whereby an amount of Rs. 6,000/- with interest has been awarded to the claimant/respondents Nos. 1 to 3 on account of the death of one Sukhlal in a motor accident on 29-2-80.
( 2 ) THE Tribunal has found that the truck was rashly and negligently driven by the driver, the respondent No. 1, and on the date of accident, the truck was owned by the respondent No. 5. A certificate of insurance dt. 19-2-83 issued by the appellant was produced before the Tribunal to show that the vehicle involved in the accident was insured with the appellant on the date of the accident.
( 3 ) THE only contention raised by the insurance company is that the tribunal having found that the deceased was travelling in a motor truck which not being a passenger vehicle but a transport vehicle, the insurance company stood exonerated under sub-clauses (a) and (c) of clause (b) (i) of sub-section (2) of Section 96 of the Act. A number of authorities have been cited on both the sides supporting their respective contentions on the issue. However, all this argument has been besides the point. Surprisingly enough, a perusal of the record of the Trial Court indicates that the insurance policy was not produced before the Tribunal. Section 96 (2) (b) comes into play when there has been a breach of a specified condition of a policy, being one of the conditions contemplated therein. In other words, in order to avail statutory defence provided by S. 96 (2) (b), the insurer shall have to prove two things :- (i) that there has been a breach of a specified condition of the policy; (ii) that the condition is one contemplated by sub-clauses (i), (ii), (iii) of Section 96 (2) (b ).
( 4 ) THE factum of the accident has been found proved. It has also been found relying on the certificate issued by the appellant itself that the vehicle was insured on the date of the accident. If at all the appellant wanted to escape the liability arising from the award it was necessary for it to have produced the insurance policy so as to avail the benefit of the provision. In the absence of the policy being on record, the benefit of S. 96 (2) (b) of the Act cannot be extended to the insurance company.
( 5 ) THE appeal is dismissed. The interim stay granted on 27-7-83 also stands vacated. The appellant shall bear its own costs as also that of the respondents 1, 2 and 3 before this Court. Counsel's fee Rs. 100/-, if certified. Appeal dismissed.
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