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2004 Supreme(MP) 321

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
RAJENDRA MENON
RAMESH SINGH PAWAR - Appellant
Versus
MADHYA PRADESH ELECTRICITY BOARD - Respondents
W. P. 334 Of 1999
Decided On : 04/05/2004

Advocates Appeared:
ANKUR MODY, R.P.Gupta, Vivek Jain

The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the Electricity Board to pay compensation for the death of the petitioner's son based on the principle of strict liability and the negligence of the Board in not taking sufficient steps to prevent the mishap.

Headnote:

Negligence - Compensation - Indian Electricity Act, 1910, Rules 29, 44, 46 - The court held that the respondent Board was liable to pay compensation to the petitioner for the death of his son due to electrocution. The court referred to the principle of strict liability and observed that the Board was duty-bound to maintain the lines and take safety measures to prevent accidents. The court also considered the negligence of the Board in not conducting periodical inspections and not taking sufficient steps to prevent the mishap. The court relied on the judgments of the Supreme Court and High Courts to establish the liability of the Board and awarded compensation of Rs. 2,00,000 to the petitioner.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, father of a young boy, claimed compensation for the death of his son due to electrocution. The accident occurred when the boy came in contact with a live electric wire illegally put by residents of the same village for running a tube well in their house. The petitioner alleged negligence on the part of the Electricity Board in not conducting periodical inspection and maintaining electric lines properly.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondent Board was liable to pay compensation to the petitioner based on the principle of strict liability and the negligence of the Board in not taking sufficient steps to prevent the mishap.

Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent Board was liable to pay compensation for the death of the petitioner's son due to electrocution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that under the Indian Electricity Act, 1910, the respondent Board was duty-bound to maintain the lines and take safety measures to prevent accidents. The court also considered the negligence of the Board in not conducting periodical inspections and not taking sufficient steps to prevent the mishap. The court relied on the judgments of the Supreme Court and High Courts to establish the liability of the Board.

Final Decision: The court awarded compensation of Rs. 2,00,000 to the petitioner and directed the respondent Board to pay the compensation along with interest at the rate of 6 per cent per annum from the date of the accident till payment.

RAJENDRA MENON, J.

( 1 ) PETITIONER, father of a young boy, namely, Vinod aged about 6 years at the relevant time when he died because of an accident arising out of electrocution, has filed this petition claiming compensation from the respondents for death of his son.

( 2 ) IT is the case of the petitioner that respondent Nos. 4 and 5 who are residents of the same village illegally put electric wire from the electric pole for the purpose of running a tube well in their house.

( 3 ) ON 23. 3. 1998 petitioner's son Vinod came in contact with the live electric wire which was hanging from the pole as a result of which he suffered electric shock and died on the spot. F. I. R. , Annexure p-1, was lodged and a case under section 304-A of Indian Penal Code has been registered against respondent Nos. 4 and 5. Copy of the challan and connected papers are filed as Annexure P-1.

( 4 ) IT is the case of the petitioner that the aforesaid accident occurred because of the negligence on the part of respondent Nos. 1 to 3/board, in not conducting periodical inspection and maintaining electric lines properly. The case of the petitioner is that in view of the alleged act of respondent nos. 4 and 5 coupled with the negligence and inaction of the Electricity Board's officials in preventing illegal theft of electricity by hooking of wire directly from the electric pole the accident arose and, therefore, compensation of Rs. 5,00,000 is claimed.

( 5 ) RESPONDENT Board has refuted the aforesaid and it is submitted by them that the accident arose because of the illegal hooking of wire and theft of electricity committed by respondent Nos. 4 and 5. As the accident was a direct result of the irregularity and breach committed by the respondent Nos. 4 and 5, respondent Nos. 1 to 3 Electricity Board and its officials cannot be held responsible for the same. It is the case of the Board that the respondent Nos. 4 and 5 were committing theft of electricity and accident was result of the aforesaid theft committed by respondent nos. 4 and 5 for which Board cannot be held responsible. A preliminary objection has also been raised to the effect that the writ petition under Article 226 of the constitution, claiming compensation is not maintainable.

( 6 ) IT is the case of respondent Nos. 1 to 3 that as disputed questions of fact are involved the petitioner is required to file a suit for damages. Initially, arguments were heard by this court and by order dated 27. 9. 2002 after considering the submissions made with regard to maintainability of the petition this court has held that the writ petition claiming compensation is maintainable in this regard the findings recorded in paras 7 to 10 of the order dated 27. 9. 2002 deals with the aforesaid question and concludes the fact with regard to maintainability of the petition.

( 7 ) THEREAFTER, this court has directed the electrical Inspector to conduct an inquiry into the matter and submit his report. The electrical Inspector in pursuance to the order passed by this court has conducted the inquiry and has submitted his report on 19. 12. 2002.

( 8 ) MR. Ankur Mody, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner argued that as the accident was a direct result of inaction, negligence and violation of statutory rules by the respondent Board, petitioner is entitled for compensation. Referring to the provisions of rules 29, 44 and 46 of the indian Electricity Rules and the various provisions of the Electricity Act, 1910, it was submitted by Mr. Mody, the learned counsel for petitioner that the respondent board having failed to discharge its statutory duty in following the safety measures and procedure contemplated for maintenance of electric lines and the poles, they are responsible for the accident and, therefore, compensation is liable to be paid. In support of his contention learned counsel placed reliance on judgments of the Apex court in cases of M. P. Electricity Board v. Shail Kumari, 2002 ACJ 526 (SC); m. S. Grewal v. Deep















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