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2005 Supreme(MP) 454

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
S. K. GANGELE
KANHLYA R.LODHA - Appellant
Versus
SIDDHNATH L.LODHA - Respondents
FA 6 Of 1995
Decided On : 04/01/2005

Advocates Appeared:
C.S.UJJAINIYA, G.M.CHAPHEKAR, R.C.Chhazed

The main legal point established is that in a suit for specific performance, the evidence of the agreement and delivery of possession must be clear and certain, and the court's discretion to grant specific performance is guided by sound and reasonable judicial principles.

Headnote:

specific performance - contract - [Specific Relief Act] - [Section 22], [Madan Satyanarayana v. G. Yelloji Rao, AIR 1965 SC 1405], [Ganesh Shet v. Dr. C. S. G. K. Setty, (1998) 5 SCC 381 : AIR 1998 SC 2216] - The court analyzed the evidence and found that the plaintiff failed to prove the oral agreement and delivery of possession, leading to the dismissal of the suit for specific performance.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of an oral agreement for the sale of land. The trial court found in favor of the plaintiff, but the appellate court dismissed the suit, citing lack of evidence to prove the oral agreement and delivery of possession.

Finding of the Court:

The appellate court found that the plaintiff failed to prove the oral agreement and delivery of possession, leading to the dismissal of the suit for specific performance.

Issues: Dispute over the existence of an oral agreement for the sale of land, delivery of possession, and the validity of the sale deed to the defendants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff's evidence was not sufficient to prove the oral agreement and delivery of possession, and therefore, specific performance could not be granted.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the judgment and decree of the trial court were set aside, leading to the dismissal of the suit filed by the plaintiff.

( 1 ) THIS is defendants first appeal against the judgment and decree of specific performance for contract passed in c. S. No. 7-A/1978.

( 2 ) PLAINTIFF filed a suit for specific performance of contract and declaration, declaring the sale-deed dated 14-3-1978 null and void. He pleaded that defendant No. 1 kanahiya entered into an oral agreement with him on 27-1-1978 to sell the land of survey No. 154 area 6,627 hectares situated at village Sangi-Bad (hereinafter called as suit land) in a consideration of Rs. 17,000/ -. He paid Rs. 10,000/- to the defendant No. 1 on the aforesaid date and it was agreed that balance amount be paid at the time of registration of sale-deed, possession of the suit land was also delivered to him on the same day by the defendant no. 1. On 14-3-1978 the defendant No. 1 sold the suit land to defendant Nos. 2 and 3 through their father Bane Singh inspite of his objecion before the Sub-Regisrar and notice to Bane Singh and the defendant No. 1 about the earlier agreement.

( 3 ) THE defendant No. 1 denied the fact that there was any oral agreement to sale of the suit land in favour of the plaintiff on 14-3-1978 or he received consideration of Rs. 10,000/- from the plaintiff or possession was delivered to him. He further submitted that he sold the land to the defendant Nos. 2 and 3 by a registered sale-deed and put them in possession of the suit land. The defendant nos. 2 and 3 also denied that there was any agreement between plaintiff and defendant no. 11 to sale the suit land in his favour or they had any knowledge of such agreement. They further pleaded that they purchased the land in a valid consideration and are in possession over it.

( 4 ) THE trial Court after appreciation of oral and documentary evidence held that there was an oral agreement between the plaintiff and defendant No 1 to sale the suit land and he received Rs 10 000/ as con sideration from the plaintiff on the date of agreement and delivered possession of the suit land to the plaintiff and defendant Nos 2 and 3 had the knowledge aboutt the afore said agreement The defendants purchased the suit land subsequently, if having knowledge of the agreement hence the sale-deed executed in favour of the defendant Nos 2 and 3 by the defendant No 1 is void and plaintiff is entitled a decree of specific performance of contract about the suit land.

( 5 ) THE learned Senior Counsel for the appellants submitted that findings of the trial Court are perverse There was no agreement between plaintiff and defendant No 1 to sale the suit land neither the defendant received any consideration The pleadings about oral agreement are vague and evidence of the witnesses are full of contradictions and unreliable hence a decree of specific performance cannot be granted by the Court in such circumstances He relied on judgment of the Hon'ble SC reported in (1998)5 SCC 381 AIR 1998 SC 2216 in support of his contention

( 6 ) THE learned Counsel for the Respondents submitted that judgment of the trial court is as per law It has properly appreciated the evidence There was a concluded agreement of sale of the suit land in favour of the plaintiff and defendant Nos 2 and 3 they had no knowledge of it hence the impugned judgment and decree does not call for any interference

( 7 ) IT is clear from the facts that plaintiff prayed specific performance of the contract, which is oral one As per the pleadings the defendant No 1 agreed to sale the suit land on 27 1 1978 in a total consideration of Rs. 17,000/ and received Rs 10,000/- as advance and agreed to receive remaining amount of Rs. 7000. 00 at the time of registration Possession of the suit land was also said to be delivered to the plaintiff

( 8 ) THE plaintiff deposed before the Court that defendant No 1 agreed to execute the sale deed within one month from the date of agreement and he contacted him after one month but he refused to do so then he came to know that he wanted to sell the land to the Defendant Nos 2 and 3 so he f









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