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2005 Supreme(MP) 30

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
R. V. RAVEENDRAN, SHANTANU KEMKAR
PRANSHU INDURKHYA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF M.P. - Respondents
L. P. A. 922 Of 2004
Decided On : 01/05/2005

Advocates Appeared:
T.S.Ruprah

Students have no legal right to seek revaluation unless the rules specifically provide for it. The court should be extremely reluctant to substitute its own views in preference to those formulated by professional experts in the field of education.

Headnote:

Revaluation - Education Examination - Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education v. Paritosh bhupesh Kumar Sheth (AIR 1984 SC 1543), Neha Indurkhya v. M. P. Board of secondary Education Bhopal, (2003) 3 MPLJ 368 - The court discussed the legal provisions related to revaluation of answer scripts and emphasized that students have no legal right to seek revaluation unless the rules specifically provide for it. The court highlighted that revaluation can only be directed in rare and exceptional cases where mala fides or tampering is made out, or where injustice has been caused on account of gross negligence. The judgment emphasized that the court should not interfere in matters of academic policy and should be extremely reluctant to substitute its own views in preference to those formulated by professional experts in the field of education.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a student, sought revaluation of his answer scripts after obtaining marks below his expectations in the VIII standard board Examination. The court dismissed the appeal, emphasizing that the appellant had not made out any mala fides or tampering, and that the mere expectation of higher marks was not a ground for revaluation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant was not entitled to seek production of answer-scripts or revaluation as he had not demonstrated any mala fides or tampering. The court emphasized that the appellant's passing with an average of 70% marks did not constitute 'gross negligence resulting in injustice' warranting revaluation.

Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant was entitled to seek revaluation of his answer scripts after obtaining marks below his expectations in the VIII standard board Examination.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that students have no legal right to seek revaluation unless the rules specifically provide for it. Revaluation can only be directed in rare and exceptional cases where mala fides or tampering is made out, or where injustice has been caused on account of gross negligence.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed by the court.

R. V. RAVEENDRAN, C. J.

( 1 ) THE appellant (a minor represented by his father)is a student who passed the VIII standard board Examination held in the year 2004. The appellant passed the said examination and obtained 80 marks in Hindi, 77 marks in English, 66 marks in Sanskrit, 75 marks in Mathematics, 84 marks in Social Science and 75 marks in Science (out of 100 marks each ). According to the petitioner, the marks awarded to him -are far below of his expectation , he claims that he had done extremely well in ttte examination and was expecting not less than 90% in all these papers. He contends that the lesser marks have denied him the benefit pf securing rank and scholarship. He, therefore, approached the District education Officer, Jabalpur for revaluation of the papers. He received a reply that rules do, not provide for revaluation and therefore revaluation was not permitted. The appellant sought retotalling. The appellant was informed that on retotalling, there was no change in the result.

( 2 ) THEREFORE, the appellant filed W. P. No. 2451/2004 for revaluation of his answer scripts. The Learned single Judge following the decision of the Supreme Court in maharashtra State Board of Secondary and higher Secondary Education v,. Paritosh bhupesh Kumarsheth (AIR 1984 SC 1543)and Neha Indurkhya v. M. P. Board of secondary Education Bhopal, (2003) 3 MPLJ 368 dismissed the petition by order dated 28-7-2004. He assigned two reasons for rejecting the petition : (a) The appellant has passed in all the subjects with good marks and the mere fact that the appellant was expecting more marks was not a ground for interference. (b) Where revaluation is not provided for in the rules, the Courts will seek answer scripts and examine them only in rare cases where there is patent injustice and the result shocks the judicial conscience of the court.

( 3 ) FEELING aggrieved, the appellant has filed this appeal. The appellant contends that the authority conducting the 8th standard examination should provide for revaluation. It is contended that as 8th standard examination is only a Division level examination and not a State level examination, (as in the case of 12 th standard), there should be no bar for revaluation. It is stated that some universities and Authorities have provided for revaluation and therefore the Authority conducting 8th standard Examination should also provide for revaluation. Alternatively it is contended that even though there is no provision for revaluation, the high Court can, in appropriate cases direct the production of the answer scripts and have them assessed independently in the interest of justice and fair play. He points out that in several cases, this Court had called for the answer scripts and examined them. He therefore contends that the learned single Judge was not justified in rejecting the writ petition without calling for the answer scripts to satisfy himself that there was no error in evaluation. He submits that if the answer scripts are called for, he would be able to demonstrate that he was entitled to at least 90% marks in all the papers,

( 4 ) IN spite of Courts repeatedly stating that there is no legal right to seek revaluation in the absence of a provision for revaluation, we find that a large number of petitions being filed seeking a direction for revaluation. Lakhs of students appear for the 8th, 10th and 12th standard examinations every year, Lakhs of students fail in the examinations or obtain lesser marks than expected by them. Whether revaluation should be provided in the Rules is a matter of academic policy and Courts will not interfere in such matters of policy. It is always open to the body of students and/or their parents to mobilise public opinion and seek a policy change involving introduction of a provision for revaluation, on the ground that such a provision will bring about transparency, apart from preventing complaints regarding arbitrariness, negligence and favouritism. But whether the pr








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