High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
N. K. MODY
VAMAN - Appellant
Versus
VED PRAKASH - Respondents
M. A. 11 Of 2000
Decided On : 07/08/2005
Compensation - Motor Vehicle Accident - Legal Representative - Dependency Assessment
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed an appeal against the inadequate amount of compensation awarded by the lower court in a motor vehicle accident case. The appellant, who is the brother of the deceased, contested the dependency assessment and sought a higher compensation amount.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant, as the legal representative of the deceased, was entitled to maintain the claim petition. After examining the evidence, the court modified the award, increasing the compensation amount for loss of income and adjusting the dependency assessment.
Issues: The issues involved the assessment of compensation in a motor vehicle accident case, specifically related to the dependency assessment and the entitlement of the appellant as the legal representative of the deceased.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the brother of a person who dies in a motor vehicle accident is entitled to maintain a claim petition as a legal representative. The court also adjusted the dependency assessment and increased the compensation amount based on the notional income of the deceased.
Final Decision: The court modified the award, increasing the compensation amount for loss of income and directed it to carry interest at a specified rate. The appeal was allowed and disposed of in favor of the appellant.
( 1 ) HEARD on LA. No. 209 of 2005 which is an application filed by mr. L. N. Soni who has prayed to withdraw the power. Since Mr. Khedawat has appeared, therefore, application is allowed. Mr. Soni is permitted to withdraw the power. Heard the matter finally.
( 2 ) BEING aggrieved by the inadequate amount of award passed by the Additional m. A. C. T. , Sendhwa, in Claim Case No. 68 of 1997 vide award dated 16. 9. 1999 whereby a sum of Rs. 76,000 has been awarded along with interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum, the present appeal has been filed.
( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for appellant submits that learned court below has awarded rs. 76,000 as compensation holding that the income of the deceased was Rs. 12,000 per year, dependency was assessed at the rate of Rs. 300 per month and multiplier of 15 was applied. Thus, amount for loss of income was awarded as Rs. 54,000 and rs. 22,000 in other heads such as physical pain and suffering and funeral expenses.
( 4 ) LEARNED counsel submits that even assuming that the deceased was not doing anything then too, the notional income was required to be assessed at the rate of rs. 15,000 per year and the dependency was to be assessed as two-third, that is, rs. 10,000. It is also submitted that multiplier of 18 ought to have been applied instead of 15.
( 5 ) LEARNED counsel for respondent No. 3 submits that the appellant is not legal representative of the deceased as he is the brother who himself was an earning member. Learned counsel submits that in view of this, dependency of Rs. 300 has rightly been calculated by the court below.
( 6 ) LEARNED counsel for appellant placed reliance on a decision reported in Gujarat state Road Trans. Corpn. v. Ramanbhai prabhatbhai, 1987 ACJ 561 (SC), wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed as under:
" (12) We feel that the view taken by gujarat High Court is in consonance with the principles of justice, equity and good conscience having regard to the conditions of the Indian society. Every legal representative who suffers on account of the death of a person due to a motor vehicle accident should have a remedy for realisation of compensation and that is provided by sections 110-A to 110-F of the Act. These provisions are in consonance with the principles of law of Torts that every injury must have a remedy. It is for the Motor Accidents claims Tribunal to determine the compensation which appears to it to be just as provided in section 110-B of the Act and to specify the person or persons to whom compensation shall be paid. The determination of the compensation payable and its apportionment as required by section 110-B of the Act amongst the legal representatives for whose benefit an application may be filed under section 110-A of the Act have to be done in accordance with well-known principles of law. We should remember that in an Indian family brothers, sisters and brothers' children and sometimes foster children live together and they are dependent upon the breadwinner of the family and if the breadwinner is killed on account of a motor vehicle accident, there is no justification to deny them compensation relying upon the provisions of the Fatal Accidents Act, 1855 which, as we have already held, has been substantially modified by the provisions contained in the Act in relation to cases arising out of motor vehicle accidents. We express our approval of the decision in Megjibhai Khimji Vira v. Chaturbhai taljabhai, 1977 ACJ 253 (Gujarat) and hold that the brother of a person who dies in a motor vehicle accident is entitled to maintain a petition under section 110-A of the Act if he is a legal representative of the deceased. "
( 7 ) IN view of this, the claim petition filed by the appellant is maintainable. After duly examining the evidence on record, it appears that the amount of Rs. 76,000 awarded as compensation is on the lower side. The notional income of the deceased was required to be assessed at the rate of rs. 15,000 per year.
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