High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
U. C. MAHESHWARI
YASHWANT SINGH BAGHEL - Appellant
Versus
SHIV PRASAD VISHWAKARMA - Respondents
M. A. 441 Of 1996
Decided On : 07/06/2005
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - Section 166 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 - The court discussed the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, specifically Section 166, which allows for compensation claims in case of vehicular accidents. The court emphasized that the claimant is entitled to compensation irrespective of whether the police have registered an offence regarding the incident. The court also highlighted the principle that every case should be decided based on its own circumstances and evidence, and the compensation should be awarded if the accident and injuries are proved, regardless of the absence of a criminal case.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was injured in a bus accident and filed a claim under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The tribunal dismissed the claim petition due to the absence of a criminal case registration and minor contradictions in the statements of the appellant's witnesses.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant's injuries and the circumstances of the accident were proved, and the compensation should be awarded irrespective of the absence of a criminal case. The court also noted that the tribunal did not consider the issue of quantum of compensation and decided to assess and award the compensation based on the available record.
Issues: The issues revolved around the registration of a criminal case as a condition precedent for considering the claim case, the proof of the accident and injuries, and the assessment of the quantum of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the claimant is entitled to compensation irrespective of whether the police have registered an offence regarding the incident. It also highlighted the principle that every case should be decided based on its own circumstances and evidence, and the compensation should be awarded if the accident and injuries are proved, regardless of the absence of a criminal case.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned award, and awarded Rs. 1,40,000 as compensation against the respondents in favor of the appellant, along with interest and costs. The court also highlighted the entitlement of the appellant to compensation and the assessment of compensation based on the available record.
( 1 ) BEING aggrieved by the award dated 13/3/1996, passed by the third Additional Motor Accidents Claims tribunal, Satna in Claim Case No. 38 of 1994 whereby application under section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 filed by the appellants, was dismissed. Appellants have preferred this appeal under section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act.
( 2 ) THE facts giving rise to this appeal are that on 25. 1. 1992 Yashwant Singh, appellant No. 1, was travelling in a bus bearing registration No. MK A 35 from babupur to Satna and such bus had huge passenger rush and was being driven by respondent No. 1 in a rash and negligent manner consequently met an accident near badkhal Nala and due to opening of the gate of it appellant No. 1 fell down outside resultantly got injured. He was shifted to district Hospital, Satna where Dr. S. K. Jain, AW 4, treated him and subsequently referred to Bombay for further surgical treatment. According to the pleadings of the appellants, he got fractures of tibia and fibula on the left leg thereby permanent disability has been caused. It is further said that due to this injury, he is not able to discharge his duties as earlier and lot of amount has also been spent over the treatment.
( 3 ) IT was further pleaded that the incident was reported to the police as per Exh. P1 and the respondent No. 2 was registered owner of the bus and insured with respondent No. 3. Initially this claim was preferred claiming compensation of Rs. 3,00,000 and interest.
( 4 ) RESPONDENTS filed their written statements and denied the allegations pleaded by the appellant and it was pleaded that the appellant No. 1 was not travelling in the bus. If any incident, as alleged, by the appellant, was happened then certainly, the offence would have been registered with the police. But in the absence of it the contentions of the appellants are not reliable. In view of aforesaid pleadings, Tribunal framed issues and proceeded with the trial and on appreciation of evidence, dismissed the claim petition. Hence this appeal.
( 5 ) IT is not disputed that no offence regarding such accident was registered at any police station either on report by the complainant or any other passenger or on information by District Hospital, Satna.
( 6 ) THE counsel for appellants submitted that the registration of the criminal case is not the condition precedent to claim the compensation under section 166 of the motor Vehicles Act, 1988. When appellant no. 1 got injured due to alleged accident met by rash and negligent driving of the bus by respondent No. 1, he was shifted to the District Hospital, Satna and remained under treatment so it was not possible for him to go and lodge the report but at subsequent stage a report in writing was sent which was not challenged by any of the respondents during cross-examination of the appellant. Therefore even on this report if offence was not registered then merely on this ground the claim of appellant could not be dismissed. His further submission was that the incident was proved by other evidence laid on record so the Tribunal is bound to consider and allow the claim application for reasonable compensation.
( 7 ) HE also submitted that it has been proved that appellant No. 1 was travelling in bus and due to negligence of respondent no. 1 got injured for which he remained under treatment for a long time not only at Satna but Bombay also in which huge amount has been spent and the same is proved by the appellant as AW 2 which is further supported by witness Shyamji Malviya, AW 1, a passenger of bus. Appellant no. 1 boarded the said bus from Babupur, it was proved by Kamlesh, AW 3, who also deposed regarding injury and treatment of the appellant No. 1. It was also said that dr. S. K. Jain, AW 4, who treated and prepared the initial injury report and referred the appellant No. 1 to Bombay Hospital, bombay for further treatment has proved the date and injury in his deposition which is evident by Exh. P3 discharge c
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.