High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
U. C. MAHESHWARI
BANK OF INDIA - Appellant
Versus
S.K.MUKHERJEE - Respondents
F. A. 59 Of 1993
Decided On : 09/06/2005
plaintiff - recovery of dues - Order 29, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure - [Order 29, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure] - The court held that the Regional Manager of the bank, being the principal officer, was authorized to sign, verify, and date the pleadings, even in the absence of the power of attorney. The court referred to precedents and legal provisions to support this decision.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, a nationalized bank, filed a suit against a government contractor and a guarantor for recovery of dues. The trial court dismissed the suit on the grounds that the power of attorney of the Regional Manager was not proved, and the guarantee by the respondent was not established.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Regional Manager, as the principal officer, was authorized to sign the pleadings, even without the power of attorney. The court also held that the documents related to the transaction and outstanding dues were duly proved by the plaintiff, and the suit was wrongly dismissed by the trial court.
Issues: The issues involved the authorization of the Regional Manager to sign the pleadings and the establishment of the guarantee by the respondent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Order 29, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure and precedents to establish that the Regional Manager, as the principal officer, was authorized to sign the pleadings. The court also emphasized that the plaintiff's evidence regarding the transaction and outstanding dues was not properly appreciated by the trial court.
Final Decision: The judgment and decree of the trial court were set aside, and the suit of the appellant was decreed against both the respondents for the recovery of dues along with interest and costs.
( 2 ) FACTS giving rise to this appeal are that the appellant plaintiff being a nationalized bank having a branch at Civil Lines, jabalpur, respondent No. 1 Government contractor had a current account in the aforesaid branch of the appellant. He requested appellant to provide overdraft facility. The same was considered and sanctioned up to the limit of Rs. 10,000. 00 on prevailing terms and conditions in respect of such facility. In continuance of this transaction the respondent had executed a demand promissory note for the some of Rs. 10,000. 00 with a promise to pay on demand along with interest @ 17%p. a. at quarterly rests. In this regard an agreement in respect of continuous security was also executed in support of the aforesaid promissory note by mentioning that the said documents would remain as continuous security and same be enforced in relation to the money which would be drawn by respondent. The respondent No. 2 Aroop Kumar Miikherjee had furnished the guarantee by way of executing an agreement of guarantee in favour of the bank on 11-5-1985 to provide the said facilities to respondent No. 1. As per terms of this agreement of guarantee, he took liability for repayment regarding all dues of the respondent No. 1 in connection of the aforesaid overdraft limit along with interest, costs, charges and expenses. Subsequent to transaction the respondent No. 1 failed to pay the outstanding dues. Thus, the suit was filed against the respondents for recovery of rs. 25,380. 75 p. along with interest @ 17. 5% p. a. and costs. The aforesaid suit was verified, signed and dated by the Regional Manager, Mr. S. S. Joshi, as Principal Officer of the appellant-bank although he had power of attorney in his favour and a photo copy of the same was submitted along with the plaint.
( 3 ) THE respondent No. 1 in spite of service of summons remained absent and ordered to be ex parle. While the respondent no. 2, guarantor had filed the written statement in which all the averments made by the plaintiff in the suit have been denied. Even the execution of the aforesaid documents relating to guarantee have also been denied.
( 4 ) IN view of the aforesaid pleadings the issues were framed by the trial Court. The parties were directed to lead their evidence after recording evidence. On appreciation of it, it was held that the power of attorney of the aforesaid Regional Manager has not been proved in respect of authorization to file the suit on behalf of the bank as such in the lack of it the suit was not signed and verified by the duly authorized person. It was also held that it has not been proved that in connection of the aforesaid overdraft facility to the respondent No. 1 the guarantee was given by respondent No. 1. In this pretext the suit of the appellant was dismissed with costs, hence,the appellant-bank has preferred this appeal.
( 5 ) LEARNED counsel for the appellant has fairly submitted that the original power of attorney was neither produced nor proved but in the absence of the same in view of the provision of Order 29, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure the suit was properly signed, verified and dated with the signature of the Principal Officer of the Bank, the regional Manager for the concerning branch. He also submitted that the signature of the Mr. S. S. Joshi, Regional Manager on the plaint has been duly proved by the other official of the bank, Mr. Umesh shukla (P. W. 1), Mr. Suman Chunni Lal mehta {p. W. 2 ). Not only the signatures have been proved but the status of the Regional manager as Principal Officer of the bank has also been proved by these witnesses. In support of this contention, he cited some deci
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