2006 Supreme(MP) 192
High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
N. K. Mody
RAMESHCHANDRA - Appellant
Versus
RAJENDRA PRASAD - Respondents
Second Appeal 776 Of 2004
Decided On : 02/06/2006
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the suit challenging the sale deed was barred by the law of limitation under the Limitation Act, 1963.
Headnote:
Limitation Act - Sale of HUF property - The court dismissed the appeal against the judgment and decree confirming the sale deed executed by the father of the appellants, holding that the suit was barred by the law of limitation under the Limitation Act, 1963.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants, real brothers and sons of respondent No. 2, challenged the validity of a sale deed executed by respondent Nos. 2 to 5 in favor of respondent No. 1 for an agricultural land. The suit was dismissed by the Trial Court and the decision was upheld in the appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the suit was barred by the law of limitation under the Limitation Act, 1963, as the right to sue accrued to the appellants on the date of the sale deed's execution, and the limitation remained arrested until the appellants attained majority.
Issues: The issues raised included whether the father could sell the HUF property without legal necessity and whether the lower appellate court erred in not deciding all the issues on record and not considering the entire evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was influenced by the specific finding of the Trial Court regarding limitation, which was not challenged in the appeal. As no substantial question of law was proposed in that regard, the appeal was dismissed.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and no order as to costs was made.
( 3 ) ON the basis of pleadings of the parties, learned Trial Court framed the issues, recorded the evidence and dismissed the suit.
( 4 ) THE judgment and decree passed by learned Trial Court was maintained in appeal. Learned Counsel for the appellants submit that the learned Court below committed error in not considering the fact that suit property was Undivided Joint Hindu Family property and appellants were co-parceners, therefore, respondent No. 2, who happens to be the father of the appellants had no authority to execute the sale deed on behalf of the appellants unless there was a legal necessity. It is further submitted that sale deed was executed by respondent No. 2 in his personal capacity and not as guardian of the appellants, who were minor, at that time. Learned Counsel for the appellants raised following substantial questions of law:- (1) Whether Laxminarayan, father of the appellants could alone have sold the HUF property without there being any legal necessity? (2) Whether the learned Lower Appellate Court being Final Court of facts, erred in law in not deciding all the issues on record and not considering the entire oral and documentary evidence.
( 5 ) LEARNED Counsel for respondent No. 1 submits that the learned Court below framed issue No. 3 regarding limitation, which reads as under:-Whether suit filed by appellants is barred by law of limitation.
( 6 ) IT is submitted that learned Trial Court has given a specific finding to the effect that suit is barred by law of limitation.
( 7 ) LEARNED Counsel further submits that limitation is prescribed under Articles 59 and 60 of Limitation Act, 1963, which reads as under:-59. To cancel or set aside an 3 years When the facts instrument or decree or entitling the plaintiff for the rescission of a to have the instrument contract. or decree cancelled or set aside or the contract rescinded first become known to him. 60. To set aside a transfer of property made by the guardian of a ward-- (a) by the ward who has -do- When the ward attains attained majority majority. (b) by the ward's legal representative-- (i) when the ward dies -do- When the ward attains within three years from majority. the date of attaining majority; (ii) when the ward dies -do- When the ward dies. before attaining majority.
( 8 ) LEARNED Counsel submits that if the suit is not covered under Articles 59 and 60 of the Limitation Act then case is covered under Article 113 of Limitation Act, according to which any suit for which no period of limitation is provided elsewhere in this Schedule then limitation is of three years from the date of right to sue accrues. It is submitted that the right to sue accrued to the appellants on 7-7-1972, when the sale deed was executed and since the appellants