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2006 Supreme(MP) 633

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
N. K. Mody, J.
ORIENTAL FIRE AND GENERAL INSURANCE CO.LTD.UJJAIN - Appellant
Versus
RAMLAL ALIAS RAMU - Respondents
Misc. Appeal 526 Of 1996
Decided On : 05/05/2006

Important Points

Statutory liability of the employer and the insurance company under the Workmen's Compensation Act.

Subject

Employment Law - Workmen's Compensation

Act Referred

WORKMENS COMPENSATION ACT : S.4(a)(3)(a), S.4(a)(3)(b)

Headnote

Workmen's Compensation Act - Employment Dispute - Section 4-A (3) (a), Section 4-A (3) (b) - The court discussed the liability of the insurance company to pay compensation and the statutory liability of the employer under the Workmen's Compensation Act. It also considered the amendment to Schedule IV of the Act and the evidence presented to establish employment. The court held the appellant liable for payment of compensation but found the respondent No. 3 liable for interest and penalty.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent No. 1 filed a compensation application alleging burn injuries sustained during employment with respondent No. 3. The court found respondent No. 1 to be in the employment of respondent No. 3 and held the appellant and respondent No. 3 liable for compensation, penalty, and interest.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the appellant liable for compensation but held the respondent No. 3 liable for interest and penalty. It also considered the evidence presented and the statutory liability of the employer and the insurance company under the Workmen's Compensation Act.

Issues: Dispute over employment status, liability for compensation, penalty, and interest.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held the appellant liable for compensation but found the respondent No. 3 liable for interest and penalty. It also discussed the statutory liability of the employer and the insurance company under the Workmen's Compensation Act.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed to the extent that the appellant was held liable for payment of compensation, while the respondent No. 3 was held liable for interest and penalty.

Advocates Appeared:
D.P.VERMA, M.L.Agrawal, M.L.Dhupar, Mukesh Tare

N. K. MODY, J.

( 1 ) BEING, aggrieved by the order dated 17-4-1996 passed by Commissioner of workmen's Compensation in W. C. Case no. 16/84-NF, where by the application filed by the respondentno. l under the provisions of Workmen's Compensation Act has been allowed and the appellant and respondent n. 3 has been directed to pay a sum of rs. 40,000/- along with penalty @ 20% with interest @ 6% per annum, the present appeal has been filed. Short facts of the case are that respondent no. 1 filed an application before the workmen's Commissioner (Labour Court), ujjain alleging that the respondent No. l was in employment of respondent No. 3. It was alleged that respondent No. 3 was having the gas Agency. Respondent No. l went to the house of R. C. Porwal alongwith Gas Cylinder and when he was fitting Gas Cylinder at that time because of pressure, fire took place and the respondent No. l sustained burn injuries. It was alleged that because of the fire, respondent No. l sustained burn injuries on his both legs, back and face. It was alleged that respondent No. 3 was insured with the appellant. Hence, it was prayed that compensation be awarded. This application was opposed by the appellant as well as by respondent No. 3.

( 2 ) LEARNED Court below framed the issues and recorded the evidence. By the impugned award it was held that respondent No. l was in employment of respondent No. 3 and since respondent No. 3 was insured with the appellant, therefore, respondent No. 3 and appellant are liable to pay a sum of Rs. 40,000 as compensation. It was also held that since amount was not deposited when it became due, therefore, the appellant and respondent no. 3 are further liable for payment of 20% of the amount of compensation as penalty and interest @ 6% per annum.

( 3 ) SHRI M. L. Dhupar, learned Senior advocate submits that from the evidence which has come on record it is proved that respondent No. l was not in the employment of respondent No. 3. It is submitted that a. W. 2, Raju has come in witness box and stated that he was working with respondent no. 3 and respondent No. l was working with him as Assistant. Learned Counsel further submits that Shri Paramjit Singh appeared as N. A. W. 1, who happens to be husband of smt. S. Chadda, who was having the agency of the Gas Connection. It is submitted that paramjit Singh has stated that the respondent no. l was never in his employment. Learned counsel submits that this part of evidence has not at all been looked into. It is further submitted that even if it is presumed that respondent No. 1 was in employment of respondent No. 3 then it was the responsibility of respondent No. 3 to make the payment of compensation in time and if amount is not paid then appellant cannot be held responsible for penalty and interest. For this contention learned Counsel placed reliance on a decision of the Apex Court reported in the matter of Ved Prakash Garg v. Premi Devi and others wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that, "the liability of the Insurance company is to make payment of principal amount of compensation computed by commissioner and interest levied under section 4-A (3) (a), but not the penalty levied under Section 4-A (3) (b) of the Act". Reliance was placed on a decision in the matter of P. J. Narayan v. Union of India and others, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that, "the statutory liability under the workmen's Compensation Act is on the employer to pay compensation. There is no statutory liability upon the Insurance company. An insurance is a matter of contract between the Insurance Company and the insured".

( 4 ) LEARNED Counsel in alternate further submits that the amount awarded is on a higher side. It is submitted that it is not disputed that income of the respondent No. l at the most was Rs. 300 per month. It is submitted that as per Schedule IV of workmen's Compensation Act, which was prevailing at the relevant time income of rs. 300/- on account of permanent total disablem








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