2002 Supreme(MP) 365
High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
S. B. Sakrikar
VAN VIBHAG GRIH NIRMANS - Appellant
Versus
POONAM CHAND - Respondents
CIVIL REVN. 987 Of 2000
Decided On : 03/26/2002
A.S.GARG, G.M.CHAPHEKAR, R.D.Singh
The registration of a regular civil suit on the basis of a draft plaint filed during the pendency of proceedings under Section 94 CPC, without obtaining leave for institution of the suit under Section 80 (2) of CPC, may be allowed if it does not cause prejudice to the defendant.
Headnote:
Section 94 CPC - Registration of Civil Suit - The court allowed the registration of a regular civil suit on the basis of a draft plaint filed during the pendency of proceedings under Section 94 CPC, even though leave for institution of the suit was not obtained under Section 80 (2) of CPC. The court held that the registration of the civil suit, on the basis of the draft plaint after the expiry of the statutory period under Section 80 (1) CPC, did not cause prejudice to the defendant, and therefore, no interference was required under Section 115 of CPC.
Fact of the Case:
Non-applicants 1 to 9 filed an application under Section 94 of the CPC for urgent relief of injunction without filing the suit as the statutory period under Section 80 (1) CPC was not complete. The trial Court allowed the application and registered a regular civil suit on the basis of the draft plaint filed during the pendency of the Section 94 CPC proceedings. The defendant filed a revision petition against this order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the registration of the civil suit, on the basis of the draft plaint after the expiry of the statutory period under Section 80 (1) CPC, did not cause prejudice to the defendant. Therefore, the revision petition was dismissed.
Issues: The issues involved the registration of a regular civil suit on the basis of a draft plaint filed during the pendency of proceedings under Section 94 CPC, without obtaining leave for institution of the suit under Section 80 (2) of CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that if leave for institution of a suit was obtained under Section 80 (2) of CPC, the draft plaint filed along with the application for urgent relief shall be converted into a regular civil suit on expiry of the period as contemplated under Section 80 (1) of the CPC. In this case, no such leave was obtained, but the court found that no prejudice was caused to the defendant by the registration of the civil suit.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed as it was found to be devoid of any merit and substance, and no interference was required under Section 115 of CPC.
( 1 ) BY the Court. Applicant/defendant has directed this revision against order dated. 9. 8. 2000 passed by the 6th Additional District Judge, Indore in c. S. 12-a/98 thereby directing registration of the suit on the application of non-applicant No. 1 to 9 (plaintiffs) in place of M. J. C. 12/98 registered on the application under Section 94 of the CPC for grant of urgent relief.
( 2 ) FACTS of the case in brief are that Non-applicants 1 to 9 (plaintiffs) have filed an application under Section 94 of the CPC for grant of urgent relief of injunction without filing the suit as the statutory period contemplated under section 80 (1), CPC r/w Section 94 of the M. P. Co-operative Societies Act was not complete. In reply to the application filed under Section 94 an objection was raised on behalf of the petitioner that alongwith said application, a draft plaint is not filed. In reply to aforesaid objection on behalf of non-applicant 1 to 9 (plaintiffs) a draft plaint was filed in the trial Court on 28. 9. 1990 and the case was thereafter heard on the application filed under Section 94 of CPC. The said application is still pending and no orders have been passed as yet. An application was filed on behalf non-applicant plaintiffs under Section 151. CPC for registration of civil suit on the basis of draft plaint filed by non-applicant plaintiffs on 18. 9. 1998 for converting MJC into regular civil suit. Learned trial Judge by the impugned order allowed the said application and registered regular civil suit on the basis of draft plaint filed on behalf of plaintiffs on 28. 9. 1998 during the pendency of application filed under Section 94 CPC. Aggrieved of the said order of trial Court present applicant/defendant has filed this revision.
( 3 ) I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the respective parties and also perused the record.
( 4 ) SHRI G. M. Chaphakar, appearing for the petitioner has contended that only on the basis of filing of the draft plaint, after filing of the application under section 94 of CPC, the plaint can not be registered as civil suit in place of pending MJC registered on the basis of application filed under Section 94 CPC. Learned Counsel contended that as the statutory period as contemplated under Section 80 (1), CPC was not completed when the draft plaint was filed, a suit can not be registered on the basis of such application. He also contended that on the behalf of non-applicant/plaintiffs no application under section 80 (2) of CPC was filed and leave was obtained for institution of the suit before expiry of the period of limitation as contemplated under Section 80 (1) of the CPC as such, trial Court has committed an error in converting mjc into regular civil suit on the basis of the draft plaint which was filed prior to the expiry of statutory period under Section 80 (1) of the CPC.
( 5 ) AS against this, learned counsel appearing for respondents submitted that it is true that a leave was hot obtained by the non-applicant under Section 80 (2) of CPC. However, during pendency of proceedings under Section 94 of cpc on the objection of the applicant a draft plaint alongwith Court fees required on the plaint was filed before the trial Court and after disposal of proceedings under Section 94, CPC and on completion of the statutory period under Section 80 (1) of CPC on the application of the plaintiffs, regular civil suit was registered. As such, in view of the aforesaid facts the impugned order of the trial Court cannot be considered to be illegal or without jurisdiction requiring any interference in exercise of Section 115 of the CPC.
( 6 ) CONSIDERING submissions of the learned counsel for the parties, and on perusal of the record it emerged that in view of the provisions of Section 80 (2) of CPC, if the leave for institution of a suit was obtained, by filing an application in that case the draft plaint which is filed alongwith application for urgent relief, shall be converted into regular