High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
BHAWANI SINGH, S. L. JAIN
LAXMI DEVI DWIVEDI - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH - Respondents
M. A. 779 Of 1998
Decided On : 01/07/2003
Compensation - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - The court held that the wife of the deceased, who was appointed on compassionate grounds, was entitled to compensation for the death of her husband. The court rejected the contention that the compensation should be deducted based on the wife's appointment on compassionate grounds, emphasizing that the compensation is awarded on the basis of certain principles under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, a Sub Auditor, died in a motor accident due to the driver's rash and negligent driving. The family claimed compensation, which was initially awarded at Rs. 65,000 by the Claims Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was a result of rash and negligent driving and assessed the compensation at Rs. 2,82,924, rejecting the contention that the wife's compassionate appointment should lead to a deduction in compensation.
Issues: Assessment of compensation, entitlement of the wife to compensation despite compassionate appointment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the compensation is awarded on the basis of certain principles under the Motor Vehicles Act and rejected the contention that the wife's compassionate appointment should lead to a deduction in compensation.
Final Decision: The court awarded compensation of Rs. 2,82,924 to the claimants, along with interest and costs.
( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against the award passed by the motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Shahdol, in Claim Case No. 30 of 1992, dated 12. 12. 1997.
( 2 ) VINOD Kumar Dwivedi was Sub Auditor, panchayat Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh. On 10. 1. 1991 at about 12. 30 p. m. he had gone to Anuppur and kotma with his colleagues by jeep No. CPZ 2951. This jeep was of Forest Department driven by Sunderlal and purpose of visit was election duty. When they reached a place between Anuppur and Chachai, it fell into the river. This happened because driver was driving it rashly and negligently. As a result, deceased suffered serious injuries and died in the District Hospital, shahdol, on 11. 1. 1991. At the time of accident he was receiving salary of Rs. 1,958 per month. He was 33 years old at that time. He left behind his wife, Laxmi Devi dwivedi (30), daughters Anju (9), Neelu (7), Renuka (5), Rashmi (3) and Ruchi (5 months ). On account of this death, the family has been left high and dry since it was entirely depending on the deceased. Compensation of Rs. 11,67,000 has been claimed.
( 3 ) RESPONDENTS have denied that the driver was driving the vehicle rashly and negligently. Claim is exaggerated. The driver was compelled to drive the vehicle with three occupants during night. The claimant has been appointed on compassionate grounds, therefore, claim is liable to be dismissed.
( 4 ) CLAIMS Tribunal has held that the accident took place as alleged in which deceased died and that the claimants were entitled to maintain the petition. Ultimately, compensation of Rs. 65,000 has been awarded with interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum with costs of Rs. 500. The claims Tribunal awarded this compensation holding that the wife was receiving pension and had been appointed on compassionate ground, therefore, she was not entitled to compensation.
( 5 ) MR. N. K. Tiwari, learned counsel appearing for the appellants submits that the Claims Tribunal has committed a serious error while assessing the income of the deceased, therefore, just compensation has not been awarded. There could be no reduction on account of pension and compassionate appointment. Reliance is placed on Division Bench decision of this court in Dayawati Bai v. Devendra Singh, 2000 (1) MPHT 1 (NOC), which after taking into consideration some decisions of this court, holds that in view of consistent view of the court, family pension payable to the widow of deceased is not to be deducted from the amount of compensation awarded.
( 6 ) THE finding of the Claims Tribunal with regard to accident being result of rash and negligent driving of the vehicle is sustainable on the evidence in the case. The dispute relates to assessment of compensation. On the date of accident deceased was receiving salary of Rs. 1,958 per month. After making deduction of 1/3rd towards personal expenditure monthly dependency comes to Rs. 1,306, yearly Rs. 15,672. At the time of accident, deceased was 33 years old. By application of multiplier of 17, the compensation works out to Rs. 2,66,424.
( 7 ) THE contention of Mr. P. D. Gupta, deputy Advocate General, that since wife of deceased has been appointed on compassionate ground, compensation to the extent of salary being received by appellant should be deducted. We do not accept this contention. Compensation is awarded on account of the death of the deceased who happens to be her husband. It is arrived at on the basis of certain principles, while appointment on compassionate ground is, by way of compassion, shown by the employer due to the death of its employee during employment and governed by executive orders/instructions. Under Motor vehicles Act wife is one of the legal heirs of the deceased, therefore, entitled to maintain petition for compensation. A Division bench of Andhra Pradesh High Court has taken a similar view in Andhra Pradesh state Road Trans. Corpn. v. G. Jana Bai, 2002 ACJ 502 (AP ). Therefore, the content
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