SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2000 Supreme(MP) 530

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
BHAWANI SINGH, A. K. MISHRA
NATIONAL INSURANCE CO.LTD. - Appellant
Versus
JAGARNATH - Respondents
M. A. 578 Of 2000
Decided On : 06/21/2000

Advocates Appeared:
S.K.RAO

The payment of premium establishes the existence of a contract of insurance, and the absence of an issued policy does not negate the liability of the insurer.

Headnote:

Insurance - Motor Accident Claims - Liability of Insurer - Privity of Contract

Fact of the Case:

The appeal was against the award of compensation for a motor accident. The appellant argued that there was no contract of insurance and therefore no liability to pay compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the vehicle was insured as the premium had been paid to the appellant's inspector/agent before the accident. The court held that the absence of an issued insurance policy at the time of the accident did not negate the privity of contract between the parties.

Issues: The main issue was the existence of a contract of insurance and the liability of the appellant to pay compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the payment of premium demonstrated the existence of a contract of insurance, and the absence of an issued policy at the time of the accident did not absolve the appellant of liability.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the award of compensation to the claimants.

BHAWANI SINGH, C. J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against the award dated 24. 12. 99 passed by the Additional Motor Accidents claims Tribunal, Surajpur, District Sarguja in Claim Case No. 87 of 1998.

( 2 ) THE accident took place on 1 5. 1998 in which Budharobai died and allegation is that the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving of the motor cycle by Ajay Kumar. Defence taken is that the vehicle was not insured with the appellant national Insurance Co. Ltd. at the relevant time; therefore, there was no liability of the appellant to pay the compensation.

( 3 ) THE Tribunal on evidence adduced before it came to the conclusion that the vehicle was insured since the amount of premium had been paid to one B. N. Khare, inspector/agent of the appellant two days before the accident. Therefore the Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs. 1,20,000 to the claimants with interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum from the date of application till the date of payment.

( 4 ) MR. S. K. Rao, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant contends that there is no contract of insurance between the parties, therefore, the appellant is not liable to suffer the liability. To substantiate this contention, the learned counsel submitted that there was no policy of insurance in this case. He further submitted that Khare did not work for the appellant, therefore, the receipt produced by the claimants is not a genuine document.

( 5 ) WE have considered the contentions of the learned counsel for the appellant but we are unable to appreciate the same. The contention that Khare was not acting for the appellant was not raised before Tribunal; therefore, it cannot be accepted. Khare was Inspector of the appellant, therefore, he received the amount of premium in the name of the appellant. Whether he deposited the amount of premium with the appellant or not, the claimants are not concerned with it. The amount was paid before the accident took place and issuance of insurance policy was to take sometime and in the meantime the accident took place. Once the premium amount had been paid, issuance of insurance policy was to follow as a matter of course. Simply because the policy had not actually been issued at the time the accident took place within two days of the deposit of premium, that would not mean that there is no privity of contract between the parties. We feel, in the facts of the case, whatever was in the hands of the insured, that was done and it was for the appellant to issue the insurance policy. The receipt adduced by the claimants in the case demonstrates that the premium was paid. The appellant neither took this defence nor took up the plea while cross-examining the witnesses in the case.

( 6 ) IN the aforesaid background, we find no substance in the case and, consequently, the appeal is dismissed. Appeal dismissed.


.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top