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2000 Supreme(MP) 447

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
BHAWANI SINGH, FAIZAN UDDIN
UNION OF INDIA - Appellant
Versus
BHOLARAM - Respondents
M. A. 410 Of 1999
Decided On : 05/08/2000

Advocates Appeared:
B.D.VERMA, R.P.Gupta, T.C.Singhal

The court's decision was based on the finding of rash and negligent driving, assessment of the claimant's income, and the nature of the injuries sustained.

Headnote:

Motor Accidents - Compensation - 12% per annum, 18% per annum - Ninth Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - Rash and negligent driving - Enhanced compensation - Negligence - M. A. No. 410/1999, M. A. No. 433/1999

Fact of the Case:

The claimant was hit by a jeep driven rashly and negligently, resulting in serious injuries. The tribunal awarded compensation of Rs. 1,77,350/-, which was challenged by both the claimant and the respondent.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accident occurred as alleged, and the claimant was entitled to compensation. The court increased the compensation to Rs. 3,50,000/- with interest at 12% per annum, rejecting the respondent's claim that the compensation was on the higher side.

Issues: The issues involved the assessment of the claimant's income, the nature of the injuries, and the negligence of the parties involved.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the finding of rash and negligent driving by the jeep driver, the assessment of the claimant's income, and the nature of the injuries sustained.

Final Decision: M. A. No. 410/1999 was dismissed, and M. A. No. 433/1999 was allowed, with costs on parties.

BHAWANI SINGH, C. J.

( 1 ) THIS judgment disposes Miscellaneous Appeal No. 410/1999 (Union of India v. Bholaram alias Murarilal and another) and Miscellaneous Appeal No. 433/1999 (Bholaram alias Murarilal v. Dhruvlal and another) arising out of the same award of the Ninth Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Gwalior (for short, the 'tribunal'), dated 29-1-1999.

( 2 ) BRIEFLY, it may be stated that the claimant was going on scooter on 27-1-1997 from Naya Bazar to Katora Talab. He was hit by jeep No. M. P. 07-A/9026 which was being driven rashly and negligently by driver Dhruvlal. The matter was reported to the Police. Since the petitioner/claimant received serious injuries, he was shifted to J. A. Hospital, Gwalior. His left foot was operated and after some days he came home. Thereafter, he went to Dr. Mahana since he was feeling pain in the foot and then to Dr. Dubey. In Dr. Dubey's Nursing Home his foot was again operated. As a result of this accident, it is submitted that the claimant suffered mentally, physically and lost the earning capacity. Consequently, claim for Rs. 6,00,000/- has been raised. The defence taken is that the claimant was drunk while moving on the scooter and it was the scooter which hit the jeep since the claimant did not know driving.

( 3 ) THE Tribunal examined the matter and came to the conclusion that the accident took place as alleged, therefore, the claimant was entitled to compensation. As a result, compensation of Rs. 1,77,350/- has been awarded carrying interest at the rate of 12% per annum from the date of the application till payment to be made within 3 months otherwise it would carry interest at the rate of 18% per annum. This award has been assailed by the claimant asking for enhanced compensation (in M. A. No. 433/99) and by the respondent, Union of India, stating that the compensation awarded is on higher side (in M. A. No. 410/99), therefore, it should be reduced in case it is found that the claimant was negligent.

( 4 ) WE have heard the learned Counsel for the parties, perused the file and the evidence recorded in the case. Shakir (AW 1) has stated that on 27-1-1997 between 12 noon and 1 p. m. he was riding scooter and the petitioner/claimant Bholaram was the pillion rider. They were going from Naya Bazar to Katora Talab. Jeep No. MP 07-A/9026 being driven rashly and negligently with a high speed with respondent Dhruvlal at the wheels came from behind and hit the scooter. The claimant was injured and the jeep stopped at a little distance. The petitioner was taken to the hospital. Dhruvlal (NAW 1) has admitted that at the time of negotiating a turning he did not see the scooter and as soon he negotiated the turning, he saw the scooter, he could not stop the jeep, consequently, it hit the scooter. Shakir (AW 1) has been corroborated by petitioner Bholaram (AW 2 ). The Tribunal has thus arrived at a categorical finding about rash and negligent driving of the jeep by the driver. This finding has not been assailed by the appellant, Union of India. We find that the claimant was 38 year old at the time of the accident. He was a contractor. This fact has not been denied by the other side. It is stated that in 1996-97 the claimant earned an income of Rs. 1,77,164/- and paid Rs. 3,551/- towards income-tax. In the absence of contracts he would workin the market. The Tribunal came to the conclusion that assessment of exact income of the petitioner was not possible and fixed the sum of Rs. 1500/- per month as his income. We find that the Tribunal has not assessed the income of the claimant appropriately. In the absence of satisfactory evidence rebutting the statement of the claimant, it can be taken that the claimant was earning Rs. 5,000/- per month. Looking to his age, nature of injury and the fact that after the accident he was moving from hospital to hospital for treatment and by which time two operations had already taken place and the fact that his left leg has been shortened by two inches and the





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