High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
D. M. DHARMADHIKARI
PUSHPA DATT MISHRA - Appellant
Versus
ARCHANA MISHRA ALIAS PREMVATI CHOUBEY - Respondents
FIRST APPEAL 15 Of 1990
Decided On : 05/08/1991
HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - SECTION 19 - JURISDICTION - LAST RESIDED TOGETHER - INTERPRETATION - COURT'S DISCRETION - CRUELTY - FALSE ACCUSATION OF ADULTERY - GROUND FOR DIVORCE.
Fact of the Case:
Husband filed a petition for divorce on the ground of cruelty and impotency. The trial court found that the wife's false accusation of adultery against the husband amounted to cruelty, but dismissed the petition for lack of jurisdiction. The husband appealed.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the trial court had jurisdiction to entertain the petition because the parties last resided together in Balod, where the husband was posted at the time of filing the petition. The court also held that the wife's false accusation of adultery constituted cruelty and granted the husband a decree of divorce.
Issues: 1. Whether the trial court had jurisdiction to entertain the petition? 2. Whether the wife's false accusation of adultery constituted cruelty?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court interpreted the expression "last resided together" in Section 19(iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 to mean the place where the husband lives and where the wife is expected to live with him. The court held that a brief visit by the wife to the husband's place of posting could be considered as "last resided together" for the purpose of determining jurisdiction. 2. The court held that a false accusation of adultery by the wife against the husband, without any basis, constituted cruelty within the meaning of Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and was a ground for divorce.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed and a decree of divorce was granted in favor of the husband.
( 1 ) X This appeal is by the husband under S. 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (the Act) against the judgment dt. 22-12-1989 of the Court of I Additional Judge to the Court of District Judge, Durg, whereby although on merits, the husband was held entitled to a decree of divorce on the ground of alleged cruelty on the part of the wife, but the relief has been refused on the ground that Court at Durg had no jurisdiction to entertain the petition. The Court, on the above conclusion, returned the petition to the husband for presentation before the proper Court.
( 2 ) BOTH husband and wife are employed in Govt. service and at the time of marriage and also on the date of petition were posted at two different places. It is also admitted that the marriage between the parties took place at village Chandok in Sagar District. The husband's parental house is at village Buxwaha in Chhatarpur District. On the date of the petition filed in the trial Court seeking the decree of divorce, the wife was posted at Sagar and the husband was posted at Durg. The husband filed the petition for divorce in the court at Durg pleading that the parties last resided together at Balod, within the jurisdiction of the Court. The only pleading with regard to the place of jurisdiction of the Court is that the parties last resided together in Aug. , 1982 at Balod in District Durg. The husband claimed a decree of divorce on the ground that the wife was sexually important. The trial Court did not accept the ground urged by the husband of impotancy, because no medical evidence in support thereof was led and the other oral evidence led was not found sufficient in proof of the alleged ground. The trial Court, however, recorded a finding that the husband was entitled to a decree of divorce because the wife, in reply to the petition of divorce, took a reckless plea of the husband being leading an adulterous life, which she was unable to substantiate by cogent and reliable evidence. The trial Court placed reliance on decisions of several Courts contained in para 14 of its judgment to hold that such an irresponsible and false accusation by the wife against the husband is included within the matrimonial offence of "cruelty" within the meaning of S. 13 (1) (ia) of the Act, entitling the husband to a decree of divorce on that ground. As has been stated above, the trial Court returned the petition to the husband on the ground of lack of jurisdiction in it.
( 3 ) THE first question, therefore, needs to be decided is whether the Court at Durg had jurisdiction to entertain the petition? The wife in her written statement denied to have ever gone to stay with the husband at Balod in District Durg, where he was admittedly at the relevant time posted. Her case was that they last resided together in Nov. , 1985 in Buxwaha, District Chhatarpur, which is the parental house of the husband and where they used to meet as and when they had opportunities of meeting. The husband in his statement before the Court in para 17 gave a detailed version with regard to their stay at Balod. According to him, he was at Balod since July, 1981 and he wrote a letter to the brother of the wife to bring her to Balod. On the basis of the above letter, according to the husband, the wife came to Balod on 20/07/1982 and lived with him for a period of 20 days. She left Balod after quarrelling with him, because he was insisting that she should get herself transferred to Durg District. According to the husband, they thereafter never resided together.
( 4 ) THE wife in her deposition as NAW-2 in para 5 denied that she ever lived with her husband at Balod. According to her, they last met in Nov. , 1985 at the parental house of the husband at Buxwaha, District Chhatarpur. In the state of above evidence, the learned lower Court in para 8 of its judgment held that even if the case of the husband is accepted that they lived together in Aug. , 1982 at Balod, that cannot be said to be the place
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.