High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
V. S. KOKJE, R. D. SHUKLA
BHANWARLAL - Appellant
Versus
HARIRAM - Respondents
M. A. 121 Of 84
Decided On : 04/27/1993
MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT - COMPENSATION - ASSESSMENT - NEGLIGENCE - CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE - INSURANCE - LIABILITY - TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP - NOTICE - DUTY OF TRANSFEREE.
Fact of the Case:
Rajendra Prasad, a 22-year-old student and binder, was fatally injured in a collision with a truck driven by Ramlal. The truck was owned by Hariram and insured by National Insurance Co. Ltd. The claimants, Rajendra's legal representatives, sought compensation from the truck owner, driver, and insurance company.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that both the deceased and the truck driver were equally responsible for the accident. The deceased contributed by taking a sudden turn without checking for oncoming traffic, while the driver was negligent by driving on the wrong side of the road and failing to take evasive action to avoid the collision. The court held that the insurance company was not liable to pay compensation as it had not been notified of the transfer of ownership of the truck from the original owner to the new owner.
Issues: 1. Whether the deceased was contributorily negligent in causing the accident? 2. Whether the truck driver was negligent in causing the accident? 3. Whether the insurance company was liable to pay compensation despite the transfer of ownership of the truck?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the deceased was contributorily negligent in causing the accident as he took a sudden turn without checking for oncoming traffic. However, the court also found that the truck driver was equally negligent in causing the accident as he was driving on the wrong side of the road and failed to take evasive action to avoid the collision. 2. The court held that the insurance company was not liable to pay compensation as it had not been notified of the transfer of ownership of the truck from the original owner to the new owner. The court found that it was the duty of the transferee to notify the insurance company of the transfer and to pay any additional premium required to continue the insurance.
Final Decision: The court enhanced the compensation awarded to the claimants from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 34,000, holding that the deceased's contributory negligence should reduce the compensation by half. The court also held that the truck owner and driver were jointly and severally liable for the payment of compensation, and that the insurance company was not liable.
( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against the judgment and award dated 31/01/1984 in Claim case No. 38/78;. 39/78 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mandsaur, whereby a compensation of Rs. 15,000/- (Rs. Fifteen thousand) has been awarded to the claimant appellants against respondent No. 1 and respondent No. 2 holding them negligent to the tune of 1/3rd for the accident and respondent No. 3 Insurance company and respondent No. 4 Ramchandra C/o Mahadev Trading Co. have been completely exonerated from the liability of payment of compensation.
( 2 ) BRIEF facts of the case is that the claimant appellants are the legal representatives of deceased Rajendra Prasad aged about 22 years, who met with an accidental death on 25/2/78 at about 7/8 a. m. by truck No. R. J. Z. 6385 driven by respondent No. 2.
( 3 ) RAJENDRA was a student of B. Com. final. He was working as binder in Patidar Engineering Works at Neemuch. On the date of accident, at about 7-8 a. m. he was going to that work shop on a cycle. The truck referred above, owned by respondent No. 1 Hariram and driven by respondent No. 2 Ramlal with the load of goats and sheep came from behind. As it was being driven rashly and negligently, it dashed Rajendra from the back side. He was thrown from the Cycle and thereafter crushed by right rear wheel of the truck. He died immediately. The matter was reported to the police. After doing all the formalities of inquest report, the body was sent for Post Mortem Examination. The cycle and the Motor Truck was seized; spot map was prepared and thereafter challan against driver respondent No. 2 was filed in the court.
( 4 ) THE claimants have asserted that Rajendra was earning Rs. 300/- per month and most of it was being spent on the family. The claimant No. 3 is the widow and claimant No. 4 is the minor son of the deceased. They have been deprived of love and affection of the deceased. The claimanty lakhs as compensation.
( 5 ) EARLIER, truck involved in the accident, was owned by respondent No. 4 and was insured with respondent No. 3 i. e. National Insurance Co. Ltd. , Respondent No. 4 sold this truck to respondent No. 1 and the registration of the truck was also transferred in the name of respondent No. 1.
( 6 ) RESPONDENTS Nos. 1 and 2 by way of written statement denied the claim of the applicants and pleaded that the deceased all of a sudden took a turn from a distance of 6 to 7 ft. from the truck. The driver tried to apply the break; but despite that it dashed against the cycle of the deceased. The accident was inevitable and was wholly due to the negligence of the deceased. They have further pleaded ignorance about the status and the income of the deceased.
( 7 ) RESPONDENT No. 3 by separate written statement. have submitted that the truck involved in the accident was earlier in the owner ship of respondent No. 4 and was insured with respondent No. 3, the Insurance company. But the fact of transfer to respondent No. 1 was not communicated to them as there was no contract between respondent Nos. 1 and 3. Therefore, they are not liable to pay compensation or to compensate respondent No. 1
( 8 ) RESPONDENT No. 4 by a separate written statement has asserted that the truck was completely transferred in favour of respondent No. 1/09/1977 itself and respondent No. 1 was the owner from 4-9-77 onwards. Hence, he is not responsible for the loss caused due to the accident, Hence, he is not liable for payment of compensation.
( 9 ) LEARNED tribunal has held that the deceased contributed to the accident to the tune of 2/3rd and 1/3rd of the responsibility has been placed on respondent No. 2. As such, compensation of Rs. 15,000/- has been awarded in favour of claimants. Hence this appeal by the claimants for enhancement of the same.
( 10 ) THE contention of the learned counsel for the appellant is that the finding of contribution of the deceased for the accident to the extent of 2/3 is erroneous that the compensation has been assesse
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