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1994 Supreme(MP) 983

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
I. P. RAO
STATE OF M.P. - Appellant
Versus
SAYED YAHYA ALI - Respondents
CRI. REV. 99 Of 1992
Decided On : 12/06/1994

Advocates Appeared:
Nanish Datt, R.K.Khare

The amendment to S. 39 of the Wild Life Protection Act removed the power to return the seized vehicle to the accused, emphasizing that it should be the property of the Government.

Headnote:

Amendment - Wild Life Protection Act - The court discussed the amendment to S. 39 of the Wild Life Protection (Amendment) Act, 1991, which states that any vehicle used for committing an offence and seized under the Act shall be the property of the Government. The amendment removed the power to return the seized vehicle, emphasizing that it should not be returned to the accused.

Fact of the Case:

The State filed a revision against the order of the Sessions Judge directing the release of a seized jeep to the respondent on furnishing security.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the amendment to S. 39 of the Wild Life Protection Act removed the power to return the seized vehicle, emphasizing that it should be the property of the Government and should not be returned to the accused.

Issues: The issue revolved around the interpretation of the amendment to S. 39 of the Wild Life Protection Act and its implications on the release of the seized vehicle to the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the amendment to S. 39 of the Wild Life Protection Act, which clearly stated that any vehicle used for committing an offence and seized under the Act shall be the property of the Government, removing the power to return the seized vehicle to the accused.

Final Decision: The revision was allowed, and the District Judge was directed to cause the seized jeep to be returned to the Government.

I. P. RAO, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a revision filed by the State aggrieved by the order of the learned Sessions Judge, Bhopal, dated 10-2-1992 in Cr. Revision No. 17/92 directing the release of the jeep to the respondent on furnishing security.

( 2 ) SHRI R. K. Khare, learned Govt. Advocate, submitted that the order of the learned Sessions Judge, Bhopal, is illegal by virtue of the amendment brought out to S. 39 of the Wild Life Protection (Amendment) Act, 1991 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) which has come into effect from 2-10-1991. That amendment lays down that any vehicle that has been used for committing an offence and has been seized under the provisions of the Act shall be the property of the Government. This amendment referred to above clearly lays down that the vehicle which is involved in the offence and has been seized under the provisions of the Act, shall be the property of the State Government.

( 3 ) AS a consequence of amending S. 39, S. 50 of the original Act has also been amended taking away the power to return the vehicle which has been involved in the offence and seized by the officials. By virtue of the amending Act, sub-Section (2) of S. 50 has been omitted.

( 4 ) THE learned counsel for the respondent relying upon a decision of the Division Bench in M. P. 836/94 argued that the power u/s. 39 or 50 can be exercised only when an order of confiscation is passed while convicting the respondent but not otherwise. The learned Judges of the Division Bench in the aforesaid matter dealt with the provisions of the Indian Forest Act but not under the Wild Life (Protection) Act. The very purpose of carrying out the amendment making the seized vehicle as the property of the Government, would be defeated by directing return of the vehicle on furnishing security to the accused. The power of releasing the vehicle has been expressly removed by omitting sub-Section (2) of S. 50 to ensure that the vehicle which has been seized should not be returned to the accused. In contrast with the provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, the Forest Act does not contain a similar provision that the vehicle involved in the offence should be treated as the property of the Government. The only power reserved under the Forest Act is to confiscate the vehicle. As submitted by the learned counsel for the respondent, the question of confiscation arises only after trial. The provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act being different from the provisions of the Indian Forest Act, the observation of the learned Judges of the Division Bench will not have application to the facts of this case.

( 5 ) THE revision is accordingly allowed and the learned District Judge, Bhopal is directed to take steps to cause the jeep to be returned by the respondent and deliver the same co the Additional Inspector General, Wild Life, Bhopal. Revision allowed.


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