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1997 Supreme(MP) 715

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
J. G. CHITRA
M.P.STATE CO-OPERATIVE MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondents
M. A. 660 Of 1997
Decided On : 10/08/1997

Advocates Appeared:
ANVAR KHAN

The main legal point established is that in claims for loss, destruction, or non-delivery of goods entrusted to a Railway Administration for carriage by railway, the jurisdiction is vested in the Railway Claims Tribunal established under the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987.

Headnote:

Railway Claims Tribunal Act - Jurisdiction - Summary: The court discussed the jurisdiction of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 in adjudicating claims for loss, destruction, or non-delivery of goods entrusted to a Railway Administration for carriage by railway. It held that in such claims, the Civil Court does not have jurisdiction, and the jurisdiction is vested in the Claims Tribunal established under the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants filed a suit for damage, claiming compensation for loss on account of non-delivery of fertilizers consigned to Railways for delivery to the appellants. They argued that the Railway Claims Tribunal did not have jurisdiction to entertain and decide the dispute.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the order passed by the trial court, directing that the suit stands transferred to the Railway Claims Tribunal for adjudication according to law. It noted that the appellants were mistaken in believing that the Civil Court had jurisdiction to adjudicate the claim.

Issues: Jurisdiction of Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 in adjudicating claims for loss, destruction, or non-delivery of goods entrusted to a Railway Administration for carriage by railway.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in claims for loss, destruction, or non-delivery of goods entrusted to a Railway Administration for carriage by railway, the jurisdiction is vested in the Claims Tribunal established under the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987, and not in the Civil Court.

Final Decision: The suit was transferred to the Railway Claims Tribunal for adjudication according to law, and the appellants were directed to appear before the Railway Claims Tribunal as per its directions.

J. G. CHITRA, J.

( 1 ) SHRI Anwar Khan learned counsel for the appellants. Heard, perused the certified copy of the impugned order as well as provisions of Section 13 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987. The appellants have filed the suit for damage averring that third party had consigned the commodity in question (fertilisers) to Railways for delivering it to appellants and in that context some Railway Receipts were recorded. Shri Anwar Khan argued that as such it happens to be disputed between third party, appellants and the railways, therefore, the Railway Claims Tribunal will not be having jurisdiction to entertain and decide the said dispute.

( 2 ) SECTION 13 (1) (a) of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act provides that Railway Claims Tribunal would be having jurisdiction to exercise all such jurisdiction, powers and authority as were exercisable immediately before that day (8-11-89) by any Civil Court or a Claims Commissioner appointed under the Provisions of the Railways Act, relating to the responsibility of the Railway Administration as carriers under Chapter VII of the Railways Act in respect of claims for (i) compensation for loss, destruction, damage, deterioration or non-delivery of animals or goods entrusted to a Railway Administration for carriage by railway. Sub-section (b) provides that Railway Claims Tribunal would be having jurisdiction, power and authority as were exercisable immediately before abovementioned date by any Civil Court or a Claims Commissioner appointed under the Provisions of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, in respect of the claim for refund of fares or part thereof or for refund of any freight paid in respect of animals or goods entrusted to a Railway Administration to be carried by railway. In the present suit, it has been averred by the appellants that undisputedly the marchandise (fertilisers) were alleged to have been entrusted to Railway Administration for being carried by railway to the appellants, may be by third party. In the present suit, appellants claimed compensation for loss on account of non-delivery. Therefore, in such claims and suits for such claims, the Civil Court will not be having jurisdiction and the jurisdiction would be vested in Claims Tribunal established in view of Provisions of Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987.

( 3 ) SHRI Anwar Khan prayed for some time for the appellants to appear before the Railway Claims Tribunal placing reliance on provisions of Section 24 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987.

( 4 ) IT appears that the appellants were harbouring a wrong belief that Civil Court was having jurisdiction to adjudicate the claim preferred by them by the said suit. Keeping in view that mis-conception of law lingering in the minds of the appellants, I hereby uphold the order passed by trial Court and direct that the suit stands transferred to the Railway Claims Tribunal for adjudication according to law.

( 5 ) THE appellants to appear before the Railway Claims Tribunal, Bhopal initially on 2nd December, 1997 and thereafter, as directed by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Bhopal. The trial Court to despatch the record to the said Tribunal, as early as possible. Certified copy on usual charges. Order accordingly.


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