2007 Supreme(MP) 714
MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT (INDORE BENCH)
S. L. KOCHAR, J.
State of M.P.
Versus
Ghanshyam.
Cri. Appeal No. 416 of 1994
Decided on : 20-7-2007.
Devendra Singh, P. L., for Appellant; Zishan Ali, for Respondent.
Headnote:(i) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985—Section 57—Recovery of 5 kg 500 grams of opium—Acquittal by trial Court—State appeal—Compliance of Section 57 of the Act was not mandatory and was directory —Evidence even otherwise to show that documents prepared on spot were placed for perusal before Additional S.P. which was sufficient compliance of Section 57 of the Act—Trial Court erred in holding there was non-compliance of mandatory provisions.
(ii) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 293 (4)(a) — Expert report given by chemical examiner or assistant chemical examiner—Admissibility without examining expert—Clause is independent clause wherein chemical examiner or assistant chemical examiner is posted anywhere in Government Lab. —Report in question was given by assistant chemical examiner to State Government and was countersigned by technical assistant—Trial Court erred in holding report not admissible in evidence in absence of author of report examined in Court.(Paras 8 & 9)
(iii) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985—Section 42—Recovery of 5 kg 500 grams of opium from dicky of motorcycle of accused—Accused was apprehended from outside the house by police—Search of house was not taken—Section 42 would not be attracted and Section 43 applied. (Para 11)
(iv) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985—Section 8/18—Recovery of 5 kgs 500 grams of opium—Two independent public witnesses turned hostile—Investigating Officer and one head constable supported the charge—Testimony of official witnesses could be relied upon if they were found to be trustworthy—Evidence to show that panch witnesses who went alongwith police party and admitted their signatures on documents, had deliberately turned hostile—Testimony of police officials was fully corroborated by FSL report and documents of search and seizure—Accused—Respondent was liable to be convicted and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment with fine Rs. 1,00,000. (Paras 12 to 14 and 20 to 22)
Result: Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :- The State has filed this appeal after grant of leave by this Court against the impugned judgment of acquittal of the respondent, passed by 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Mandsaur in Session Trial No. 205/93, judgment dated 29th March, 1994.
2. Briefly stated the prosecution case as unfolded before the Trial Court is that on 21-3-1993 Station House Officer, Police Station, Daloda received information from Mukhbir that respondent Ghanshyam was coming with opium on Rajdoot motorcycle bearing registration No. MP-14-A-3634 to his resident. Station House Officer called Panch witnesses Pralhad and Mukesh and made them aware about Mukhbir report. He also sent intimation to this effect to the Addl. S. P. Mandsaur. The Station House Officer/Vijay Choudhari along with Panch witnesses and other police officials with Manohar Soni having weighing instrument reached near the house of the respondent in the night at about 1.30 a.m. Respondent came on motorcycle and was stopped outside the house by the police. The respondent put motorcycle on stand in front of his house. He was made aware of Mukhbir information and after completing usual formalities of search proceeding, motorcycle of the respondent was searched and opium was found in the dickey of motorcycle, which was 5 kg. 500 gm. The opium was weighed by witness Manohar Soni. Two samples were sealed separately and rest of the opium was also sealed after completing the procedure of search and seizure. The respondent was arrested and brought to Police Sahayata Kendra, Daloda, where the offence was registered as 0/93 u/S. 8/18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (herein after referred to as "NDPS Act" for brevity) and thereafter, FIR was registered vide crime No. 54/93 in main police station, Bhavgarh. The seized contraband article was sent for chemical examination and its report received by the police was Exhibit-P/34. On due investigation, respondent was charge-sheeted for commission of offence punishable u/S. 8/18 of the NDPS Act.
3. Respondent denied the charges and his defence was that he was falsely implicated, because he made complaint against in-charge of police Chowky, Daloda and other police officials on 5-3-1993 regarding giving protection to the persons involved in Satta and sale of illicit liquor. He filed Exhibit-D/3, but did not examine any witness. On the other hand, prosecution has examined as many as 12 witnesses and got proved 34 documents to prove its case. The learned Trial Court acquitted the respondent by the impugned judgment. Hence, this appeal filed by the State.
4. Learned counsel for the State has submitted that the acquittal is based mainly on three grounds.
(1) Non-compliance of mandatory provision of Sections 42 and 57 of the Act.
(2) FSL report Exhibit-P/34 could not read in evidence without examining chemical analyzer or author of the said report.
(3) That the Panch witnesses, independent witnesses Pralhad (P.W. 2) and Mukesh (P.W. 5) have not supported prosecution case and testimony of Investigating Officer Vijay Choudhari (P.W. 8) and head constable Amrutlal are not sufficient to place reliance.
5. Learned counsel has submitted that Section 42 of the Act would not be attracted in the present case, because search was outside the house in a public place. Apart from this, according to him, there is sufficient compliance of the provision of Section 42 of the NDPS Act by the Investigating Officer and that the learned trial Court has not considered correct interpretation, in proper prospect of Section 293 of the Cr.P.C. wherein the chemical analyzer report Exhibit-P/34 is admissible in evidence without examination of the chemical analyzer or author of the report. The learned counsel has submitted the photostat copy of the order dated 4th December, 2002, whereby the State Government (Home Department) has granted permission to FSL, Sagar to open and run regional FSL at Indore, Raipur and Gwalior. (This document is taken on record