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1997 Supreme(MP) 849

1999 (1) JLJ 74
Shacheendra Dwivedi and Tej Shankar, JJ.
Temple Achleshwar and others v. Temple Shri Achleshwar Public Trust and others
L.PA. No. 24 of 1987: against the order of Hon‘ble. Justice Dr. T.N Singh
passed in Civil Misc. Appeal No.103 of 1987: Decided on 19.12.1997.

Advocates:
B.G. Apte for appellants; A.M. Naik for respondents.

Headnote:(1) Letters Patent -- Cl. 10 -- composite order passed rejecting plaint and vacating ad interim injunction -- appeal filed as miscellaneous civil appeal on filed court-fees may be treated as regular civil appeal -- LPA against decision in such appeal is maintainable. 1995 JLJ 141 distinguished. [Para 7

        (2) Civil P.C, 1908 -- O. 7 R. 11, O. 43 R. 1, O. 39 Rr. 1 & 2 and S. 96-composite order under O. 7 R. 11 and O. 39 Rr. 1 & 2 passed rejecting plaint -civil appeal preferred with full court-fees -- appeal registered as miscellaneous appeal --does not change nature of civil appeal. [Para 7

        (3) Public Trusts Act, 1951 (M.P.) -- Ss. 26 and 27 (4) -- Civil P.C., 1908 -- S. 92 – S. 26 of the Act wide enough to embrace all mailers relating to public trust -- no civil suit can be filed even under S. 92 of the Code -- such suit is specifically barred under S. 27 (4) of the Act. [Paras 8 & 9

        (4) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 7. R. 7 – suit filed on behalf of deity by pujari -pujari himself cannot claim any right in such suit. [Para 9

        (5) Civil P.C, 1908 -- O. 7 Rr. 11 (d). 10 & 10A -- suit barred by law-plaint has to be rejected -- cannot be returned. [Paras 10 & 11

        (6) Civil P.C, 1908 -- O. 7 Rr. 10 & 10A -- provision for returning the plaint applies when there is another competent Court to try the suit -- plaint cannot be returned to present it before tribunal. AIR 1976 Punjab 354 relied an. [Para 11

        (7) Civil P.C, 1908 -- O. 7 Rr. 10 & 10A -- suit deliberately filed in Court having no jurisdiction -- return of plaint cannot be asked for. AIR 1978 All. 514 relied on. [Para 11

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       ¼2½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 7 fu- 11] vk- 43 fu- 1] vk- 39 fu- 1 ,oa 2 rFkk /kkjk 96 && okni= [kkfjt djrs gq, vk- 7 fu- 11 rFkk vk- 39 fu- 1 ,oa 2 ds v/khu ikfjr la;qDr vkns‘k && iwjh U;k;ky; Qhl ds lkFk flfoy vihy dh xbZ && vihy izdh.kZ vihy ds :i esa jftLVªh—r && mudk flfoy vihy dk Lo:i cny ugha tkrkA ¿ iSjk 7À

       ¼3½ yksd U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1951 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 26 rFkk 27¼4½ && flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && /kkjk 92 && vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 26] yksd U;kl ls lacaf/kr leLr fo"k;ksa dks vkPNkfnr djus ds fy, i;kZIr :i ls O;kid gS && lafgrk dh /kkjk 92 ds v/khu Hkh dksbZ flfoy okn Qkby ugha fd;k tk ldrk && ,slk okn] vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 27¼4½ ds v/khu fofufnZ"V :i ls oftZr gSA ¿ iSjk 8 ,oa 9À

       ¼4½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 7 fu- 7 && okn nsork dh vksj ls iqtkjh }kjk Qkby && ,sls okn esa iqtkjh Lo;a ds fy, fdlh vf/kdkj dk nkok ugha dj ldrkA

       ¿ iSjk 9À

       ¼5½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 7 fu- 11¼?k½] 10 ,oa 10d && okn] fof/k }kjk oftZr && okni= [kkfjt fd;k tkuk gksxk && okil ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

       ¿ iSjk 10 ,oa 11À

       ¼6½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 7 fu- 10 ,oa 10d && okni= ykSVk, tkus dk mica/k rc ykxw gksrk gS tc ml ekeys dk fopkj.k djus ds fy, vU; l{ke U;k;ky; gks && okni=] vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr fd, tkus ds fy, okil ugha fd;k tk ldrkA , vkb vkj 1976 iatkc 354 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 11À

       ¼7½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 7 fu- 10 ,oa 10d && okn] vf/kdkfjrk jfgr U;k;ky; esa tkucw> dj Qkby fd;k x;k && okni= dh okilh dh bZIlk ugha dh tk ldrhA , vkb vkj 1978 bykgkckn 514 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 11À

JUDGMENT

Tej Shankar, J. -- 1. This Letters Patent appeal has been preferred against the order dated 13.8.1987passed by the learned Single Judge in civil misc. appeal No. 103 of 1987 in which the learned Judge upheld the order dated 1.8.87 passed by the District Judge Gwalior whereby the plaint of the appellants was rejected under O. 7 R. 11 C.P.C. and ad interim direction granted under O.39 R. 1 and 2 C.P.C. was vacated.

2. The facts necessary for the disposal of this appeal shortly narrated arc that the plaintiff-appellants filed a suit purporting to be u/S. 92 C.P.C. for a number of reliefs. It is significant to mention here that the suit was filed by the Temple Shri Achleshwar through Pujari Ramdhar and one Vinod Kumar Gupta against Temple Shri Achleshwar Public Trust through executive trustee and others. It was claimed that plaintiff No.1 had been assisting his Mama Harnarayan in Seva and Puja of the temple Achleshwar Maharaj from the time he attained the age of discretion and after his death he had been acting as Pujari and had been doing Sew a Puja right from the morning. He had also been doing Aarti. Pujan etc. while plaintiffs No.2 and 3 were dedicated devotee. There had been dispute as to whether the temple Achleshwar is private property or public property but defendant No.1, in reality wife of Hargovind Mishra. claiming as the wife of late Harnarayan along with others in order to usurp the money of the temple moved an application before the Registrar claiming to be herself as executive trustee and other persons mentioned in trust-deed as holders of various offices. The trust-deed has been annexed with the plaint Ultimately, the trust was registered as Achleshwar Mahadev Mandir Gwalior. situated at Sanatandharm Mandir Road, Lashkar. The bye-laws were presented on 30.10.76 on which plaintiffs raised objections as they were neither in the interest of public nor of the temple. Actually the executive trustee should have been plaintiff No.1 Pujari Ramadhar but the defendants practising fraud on the Registrar Public Trusts, got defendant No.1 nominated as executive trustee and got a direction that 40% of the Sewa Puja will be for her personal use throughout her life and thereafter it will belong to her legal representatives though she never went for darshan in the temple. Details of the objections claimed by the plaintiffs against the bye-laws have been mentioned in para 4 of the plaint. Out of the remaining 60% of the income 10% was to be spent on religious purposes, 30% for charity, 15% for special expenses and 5% for development of the temple and for construction of shops etc. In spite of the creation of the trust the trustees; specially the executive trustee, violated the provisions of the M.P. Public Trusts Act and the violations have been narrated in para 5 and 6. The defendant had mismanaged the temple and were usurping the chadhotari amount. They were also neglecting the aims and objects of the Trust. Defendant No.1, therefore, disentitled herself to be an executive trustee as her acts were against the interest of the Trust. Defendants were causing damages to the Trust, hence it has become necessary to remove the management immediately. On these allegations as many as 11 reliefs were claimed against defendants.

3. The defendants contested the claim and raised preliminary objection that the suit was not maintainable u/S. 27(4) of the M.P. Public Trusts Act. The plaintiffs ought to have taken action u/s 26 of the said Act. The plaintiffs, in any case, ought to have taken steps u/S. 26 and consequently the suit was not maintainable. The other allegations have also been denied by the defendants. We need not detail those allegations as they are not relevant for the disposal of this appeal. We may, however, mention that the plaintiffs also moved an application under O. 39 R. 1 and 2 C.P.C. and an order was passed in favour of the plaintiffs. That application was also opposed.

4. The learned trial Court heard the learned































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