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1996 Supreme(MP) 770

1988 (2) JLJ 69
Taj Shankar J.
Baijnath Singh y. State of M.P.
Cr. Revn. No. 256 of 1996; against the order of Shri M.L. Tiwari, 2nd
Additional Sessions Judge, Ashoknagar, Guna, Passed on 31.8.1996;
Decided on 25.9.1997.

Headnote:(1) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- Ss. 211 and 214 -- offence should be specified elearly in the charge -- if offence is connected with some notification -- such notification should also be mentioned in the charge. 1973 Cr LJ 1708 relied on. [Para 3

       (2) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 215 -- defect in framing of charge -- accused not shown to have been prejudiced -- objection also not raised in trial -- defect is not fatal. [Para 4

       (3) Arms Act, 1959 -- Ss. 25 (1B) (b) and 4 -- offence under S. 25 (1B) (b) -- notification issued under S. 4 must he mentioned in the charge -- weapon seized should also be produced in Court to verify the specifications -- non-production is fatal. [Para 5

       (4) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- Ss. 156 and 154 -- police officer arresting the accused -- seizing the weapon -- lodging the FIR -- should not be provided with the investigation of the case. AIR 1995 SC 2339 followed. [Para 5

       ¼1½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 211 rFkk 214 && vijk/k] vkjksii= esa Li"Vr% fofufnZ"V gksuk pkfg, && vijk/k ;fn fdlh vf/klwpuk ls lca) gks && vkjksi esa ,slh vf/klwpuk dk mYys[k gksuk pkfg,A 1973 lhvkj ,y ts 1708 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 3À

       ¼2½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 215 && vkjksi fojfpr djus esa =qfV && vfHk;qDr izfrdwyr% izHkkfor gksuk nf‘kZr ugha && fopkj.k esa vk{ksi Hkh ugha fd;k x;k && =qfV ?kkrd ughaA ¿ iSjk 4À

       ¼3½ vk;q/k vf/kfu;e] 1959 && /kkjk 25¼1[k½ ¼[k½ rFkk 4 && /kkjk 25¼1[k½ [k ds v/khu vijk/k && /kkjk 4 ds v/khu tkjh vf/klwpuk dk mYys[k fd;k vo‘; gksuk pkfg, && vfHkx`ghr vk;q/k Hkh fofunsZ‘k ds lR;kiu ds fy, U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k tkuk pkfg, && vizLrqfrdj.k ?kkrd gSA ¿ iSjk 5À

       ¼4½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 156 rFkk 154 && iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk vfHk;qDr dks fxjrkj fd;k tkuk && vk;q/k vfHkxzg.k fd;k tkuk && izFke bfÙkyk fjiksVZ nkf[ky fd;k tkuk && mlds }kjk ekeys dk vUos"k.k ugha djk;k tkuk pkfg,A , vkb vkj 1995 ,l lh 2339 vuqlfjrA ¿ iSjk 5À

ORDER

1. This revision petition is directed against the order dated 31.8.96 passed by shri M.L Tiwari, Second Additional Sessions Judge, Ashoknagar, Guna. It has arisen out of the following facts.

2. The prosecution claimed that the applicant was found in possession of a sword measuring 3 Balist 10 Angul on 1.2.91 of which he had no licence, at the time of his arrest in the Haar of village Raipura. The learned trial Court after considering the evidence on record held the accused guilty of the offence punishable u/s 25 (1) (a) of the Arms Act and convicted and sentenced him under that section to a term of one year R.I. and a fine of Rs. 100/-. An appeal was preferred against that order which was rejected by the learned appellate Court. Hence this revision.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner contended that in the petitioner case the petitioner was charged and tried u/s 25 (a) of the Arms Act. It was mentioned in the charge that he was found in possession of a sword measuring 3 Balist 10 Angul and 2 Angul in width at the Haar of village Raipura and the offence shown was u/s 25 (a) of the Arms Act The contention of the learned counsel is that there is no such offence provided under section 25 (a) of the Arms Act. The fact is that a sharp edged weapon has been forbidden and its possession without a licence is an offence in view of the notification No. 6312-6552-II-B (i) dated 22.11.74. This notification was issued in exercise of the powers conferred by section 4 of the Arms Act. The learned counsel urged that this notification was not men,tioned in the charge nor it was specified as to what offence was actually committed by the petitioner. It was necessary to have mentioned the notification number in the charge. In support of his contention he placed reliance upon 1973 Cr.LJ. 1708 (State of U.P. v. Munna) a decision of the Allahabad High Court. He further contended that in the present case the alleged sword was not at all prodl1ced at the trial Had it been produced it could have been shown that it was not prohibited measurement. In absence of the production of the sword in question the finding that the petitioner was guilty of the offence could not be maintained. He also urged that the person who seized the arm was himself the Investigating officer. The Apex Court in 1995 AIR SC 2339 (Meghasingh v. State. of Haryana) observed that the officer who had arrested and recovered the articles should not have provided with the investigation of the case and as such investigation was also improper. The learned counsel for the State, on the other hand, contended that in view of the provisions of section 215 Cr. P.C. an error in stating either the offence or the particulars required to be stated in the charge cannot be regarded as material unless the accused was misled by such error or omission and it has occasioned failure of justice. He, therefore, contended that the accused applicant knew fully well for which he was being tried and as such mention of wrong. section did not vitiate. the trial. As far as the argument relating to non-production of the sword at the trial, the learned Counsel found himself in difficulty. He could not say that the sword was produced. As far as the argument relating to investigating is concerned, it is a fact that who is alleged to have recovered the article was the investigating officer.

4. I have considered the contentions raised before me. First of all I take the contention regarding charge, A perusal of the charge shows that the learned Court below appears to have mentioned in his own hind the charge U/S 25 (a) Arms Act. It we peruse the Arms Act there is no such section 25 (a), rather, the section is "25 (1) (a) or 25 (1-A)". Section 15 (1) (a) relates to manufacture, sale, transfer, convert, repairs etc. of any arm or ammunition in contravention of section 5 whereas Sub-section (1-A) relates to possession or carrying of any prohibited arms or prohibited ammunition in contravention of S. 7. Thus, both of t







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