1998 (2) JLJ 208
S.P. Srivastava, J.
Kailash Chand Gupta and another v. Rukam Singh Yadav and others
Civil Revn. No. 1285 of 1997; against the order of Shri P.C. Gupta, 1st Civil
Judge Class 2, Morena in Civil Suit No. 115-A of 1996; Decided on 14.5.1998.
(2) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 39 R. 2A and S. 151 -- -- ad interim preventive injunction as to possession granted -- defendant also served with the order of injunction -- plaintiff dispossessed from one room out of disputed property -Court under inherent powers may order restoration of possession taken in breach of injunction. 1984 MPLJ 633 distinguished. AIR 1986 Ca1. 220, AIR 1975 All. 48 and 1980 (I) MPWN 196 relied on. [Paras 15, 20 & 22
¼1½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && /kkjk 151 rFkk vk- 39 fu- 2d&& eatwj dCtk ds laca/k eas fuokjd var%dkyhu O;kns‘k && izfroknh dks O;kns‘k ds vkns‘k dh rkehy Hkh gqbZ && oknh oknxzLr laifÙk ds ,d Hkkx ls csdCtk fd;k x;k && U;k;ky;] O;kns‘k ds Hkax ds fy, dCts ds izR;korZu dk vkns‘k varfuZfgr ‘kfDR;ksa ds v/khu dj ldrk gSA 1984 ,e ih ,y ts 633 izHksfnrA , vkb vkj 1986 dydÙkk 220] , vkb vkj 1975 bykgkckn 48 rFkk 1980 ¼1½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 196 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 15] 20 rFkk 22À
¼2½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 39 fu- 2d rFkk /kkjk 151 && eatwj dCtk ds laca/k eas fuokjd var%dkyhu O;kns‘k && izfroknh dks O;kns‘k ds vkns‘k dh rkehy Hkh gqbZ && oknh oknxzLr laifÙk ds ,d Hkkx ls csdCtk fd;k x;k && U;k;ky;] O;kns‘k ds Hkax ds fy, dCts ds izR;korZu dk vkns‘k varfuZfgr ‘kfDR;ksa ds v/khu dj ldrk gSA 1984 ,e ih ,y ts 633 izHksfnrA , vkb vkj 1986 dydÙkk 220] , vkb vkj 1975 bykgkckn 48 rFkk 1980 ¼1½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 196 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 15] 20 rFkk 22À
1. Heard the learned counsel for the defendant/applicants as well as the learned counsel representing the contesting respondent.
2. Perused the record.
3. The defendant/applicants feel aggrieved by an order passed by the trial Court directing the applicants to handover the possession of the room in question to the plaintiff restoring the status quo ante prevailing prior to the grant of interim injunction in favour of the plaintiff.
4. During the pendency of the suit filed by the plaintiff, the trial Court on an application seeking an ad interim injunction filed by the plaintiff, issued an ad interim injunction restraining the defendants from dispossessing the plaintiff from the premises in dispute directing the parties to maintain status quo till the final disposal of the suit.
5. A perusal of the aforesaid order indicates that the trial Court had prima facie come to the conclusion that the plaintiff was continuing to be in possession of the accommodation in dispute of which a room in question formed a part.
6. On 11.4.1997, the plaintiff moved an application under section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the Code) asserting that the defendants had forcibly dispossessed him from the room in question and obtained the possession there of in clear defiance of the interim injunction granted in his favour by the Court which - continued to be operative. The plaintiff prayed that he be put back in possession over the room in question and a suitable direction be issued in this regard against the defendants No.3 and 4.
7. The trial Court after hearing the learned counsel for the parties, vide its impugned order came to the conclusion that the interim order of injunction granted by the trial Court had been violated by the defendants in flagrant disregard of the same, the defendants had dispossessed him from the room in question in an entirely illegal manner.
8. The trial Court also came to the conclusion that it was a fit case where exercising the inherent jurisdiction, the status quo ante prevailing prior to the issuance of the interim injunction which had been duly served be restored back.
9. In the aforesaid view of the matter, the impugned direction had been issued as indicated hereinabove requiring the defendants No.3 and 4 to put back the plaintiff in possession over the room in question within a month.
10. The learned counsel for the defendant/applicants has strenuously urged that the impugned order is manifestly illegal as the relief of recovery of possession could not be granted without first getting the plaint amended claiming such a relief especially when the plaintiff had never sought for any relief regarding recovery of possession and had asked for a mere injunction simpliciter.
11. It has further been urged that granting of such a relief as prayed for by the plaintiff would amount to changing the nature of the suit and converting it into a suit for recovery of possession without the plaint being amended which could not be permitted.
12. The learned counsel for the respondent has however urged that in the present case, it has been established on record that the defendants had violated the interim injunction granted by the trial Court and disturbed the status quo prevailing at the time of grant of the interim injunction. In the circumstances, it is urged that the trial Court had ample jurisdiction to restore back status quo ante directing the defendants to put back the plaintiff in possession over the room in question from which he had been illegally dispossessed.
13. The learned counsel for the defendant/applicants has placed reliance in support of his submission on the decision in the case of Municipal Council, Mandleshwar v. Ramesh Mangilal Fagna, reported in 1984 MPLJ 633.
14. In the aforesaid case, the plaintiff had filed a suit for permanent injunction on 22.2.1984, and had applied for a temporary injunction also. The shop which was a subject-matter of the suit was not removed till the fili
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