1995 J LJ 110
J.G. Chitre, J.
Peer Mohd. v. Hasinabee
Misc. Cr. Case No. 697 of 1990; Decided on 26.8.1994.
(2) Mohammedan Law -- S. 271 -- marriage of minor girl contracted by her guardian -- is valid marriage. [Para 4
(3) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 125 -- parties behaving as husband and wife for one year -- cannot thereafter deny such relationship. [Para 6
(4) Criminal P. C., 1973 -- Ss. 125 and 397 -- husband divorcing wife during pendency of revision after fixation maintenance by trial Court -- position not changed. [Para 8
(5) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 125 -- Muslim Women (Protection on Divorce) Act, 1986 -- divorce not given during proceeding before trial Court -- divorce at revisional stage makes no change -- provisions of the Act do not govern the case. [Para 8
¼1½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 125 && vo;Ld eqlyeku yM+dh && mldk laj{kd fookg djk ldrk gS && ,slk laié fookg ‘kwU; ugha gSA ¿ iSjk 4À
¼2½ eqfLye fof/k && /kkjk 271 && vo;Ld yM+dh dk fookg mlds lja{kd }kjk djk;k x;k && fof/kekU; fookg gSA ¿ iSjk 4À
¼3½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 125 && i{kdkjksa dk ,d o"kZ ,d ifr vkSj iRuh dh Hkk¡fr O;ogkj && rRi‘pkr~ ,sls laca/k dk izR;k[;ku ugha dj ldrsA ¿ iSjk 6À
¼4½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 125 rFkk 397 && ifr }kjk] fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk Hkj.kiks"k.k fu;r fd, tkus ds i‘pkr~] iqujh{k.k yafcr jgrs iRuh ls fookg&foPNsan && fLFkfr cnyrh ughaA ¿ iSjk 8À
¼5½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 125 && eqfLye L=h ¼fookg foPNsn ij vf/kdkj lja{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 && fookg&foPNsn fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku ugha fd;k x;k && iqujh{k.k ds izØe ij fookg&foPNsn ls dksbZ varj ugah vkrk && ekeyk vf/klfu;e ds mica/kksa ls ‘kkflr ugha gksrkA ¿ iSjk 8À
1. The petitioner is hereby praying for invoking the powers of High Court under Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as 'Code ').
2. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent took place at Gautampura, Indore as per Muslim religious way and was performed by one Kazi Abdul Kuddus on 4.5.82. The petitioner averred in this petition that at the time of said marriage the age of petitioner was 8 years and age of respondent was 6 years. After the marriage as record shows respondent Hasinabee resided with the petitioner in his house for about one year and thereafter they were separated. After exchange of notices, Hasinabee filed a petition for alimony in the Court of Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Depalpur and by order dtd. 22:7.88, the learned Magistrate allowed her application and granted alimony to her to the tune of Rs. 200/- per month payable by petitioner Peer Mohammad. He filed a revision petition against that order bearing No. 122/88 which was decided by A.S.J. Indore on 14.2.90. The learned A.S.J. dismissed the revision petition of the petitioner and maintained the order of learned J.M.F.C.
3. In the present petition, Shri LN. Soni, counsel for the petitioner argued that the marriage between the petitioner and respondent is not legal marriage because at the time of said marriage neither the petitioner was major nor the respondent. He submitted that both the Courts below did not give proper consideration to this aspect of the matter, and, therefore, High Court should exercise powers under Sec. 482 of the Code and set right the abuse of process of the law. Shri Vijayvargiya, counsel for the respondent submitted that the said marriage took place in presence of Kazi and the certified copy of the register of Kazi shows that the said marriage was performed by the consent of the guardian of Respondent-Hasinabee. He submitted that the said point his been considered by the Courts below and, therefore, there is no substance in the arguments advanced on behalf of the petitioner.
4. I do not find any substance in the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner because the extract from the concerned register of the Kazi makes it very clear that on 4.5.82 when the said marriage was performed the age of the petitioner was 20 years and though the age of respondent Hasinabee was 14 yrs. The consent for the said marriage was obtained from the guardian of the respondent Hasinabee. His name has been shown as Nabubhai father of Guffur Khan Pingara and he happens to be the grand father of the respondent Hasinabee. This aspect has been considered by the Sessions Court in its judgment. A boy or girl, who has not attained puberty (minor) is not competent to enter into a contract of marriage but he or she can be contracted on marriage by his/her guardian Sec.271 of the Mohammedan law provides that the right to contract a minor in marriage belongs successively to the (1) father (2) paternal grandfather how high so ever and (3) brother and other male relations on father's side in the order of inheritance enumerated in the Table of Residuaries.
5. In the present matter the record of Kazi shows that the parental grandfather of respondent was present for compliance of the requirements of the marriage as per Mohammedan Law.
6. Besides that the evidence on record shows that the respondent was residing after the marriage in the house of the petitioner for about one year and both of them were behaving like husband and wife. Further, the evidence on record discloses that during this period the petitioner did not contend that the said marriage was illegal. On the contrary he associated himself with respondent as her husband. He has not disowned her during that period by contending that it was illegal marriage. He has acted upon the said marriage and has associated himself with respondent as husband. Now he cannot be permitted to contend that said marriage is illegal.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that
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