SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1995 Supreme(MP) 388

1995 JLJ 444
Rajeev Gupta, J.
Sushil Kumar Sharma v. State of M.P.
Misc. Cr. Case No. 4135 of 1992; Decided on 23.3.1995.

Advocates:
S.L. Kochar for petitioner; R.K. Khare, Government Advocate for State.

Headnote:(1) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 482 -- rarest of rare cases -- cognizance taken on inadmissible evidence -- abuse of the process of Court apparent -- proceedings quashed under inherent powers. 1993 (1) MPWN 85 (SC) distinguished. [Para 8

        (2) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- Ss. 190 and 154 --Evidence Act, 1872 -- S. 27 -- vague suspicion shown against petitioner for commission of offence -- co-accused naming petitioner in memo prepared under S. 27 of Evidence Act -- cognizance under S. 190 cannot be taken on such inadmissible evidence. [Paras 6 & 8

        (3) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 411 or 414 -- offence under -- cognizance cannot be taken on inadmissible evidence which cannot be proved in the trial. [Para 6

        ¼1½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 482 && fojyksa esa fojy ekeyk && vxzkâ lk{; ij laKku fd;k x;k && U;k;ky; izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx izdV && dk;Zokgh varfuZfgr ‘kfDr;ksa ds v/khu vfHk[kafMrA 1993 ¼1½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 85 ¼mPpre U;k-½ izHksfnrA ¿ iSjk 8

        ¼2½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 190 rFkk 154 && lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 && /kkjk 27 && ;kph ds fo:) vijk/k dk vLi"V lansg nf‘kZr && lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 27 ds v/khu rS;kj fd, x, Kkiu esa lg&vfHkqDr us ;kph dks ukfer fd;k && ,sls vxzkâ lk{; ij /kkjk 190 ds v/khu laKku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ¿ iSjk 6 rFkk 8

        ¼3½ naM lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 411 rFkk 414 && ds v/khu vijk/k && ,sls vxzkâ lk{; ij laKku ugha fd;k tk ldrk tks fopkj.k esa lkfcr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ¿ iSjk 6

ORDER

1. Shri R.K. Khare, the learned Govt. Advocate, raises a preliminary objection about the maintainability of this petition filed u/s 482 Cr.P.C., by placing reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Dharampal and Others v. Ramshri and Others reported in AIR 1993 SC 1361 = 1993 (1) MPWN 85.

2. Shri Kochar, the learned counsel for the petitioner, in reply submitted that though in the petition the correctness and propriety of the order dt. 28.8.92, passed by the IIIrd Addl. Sessions Judge, Raipur in Criminal Revision No. 87/92 and order dt. 19.2.92, passed by Judl. Magistrate, First Class, Gariyaband in Criminal Case No. 572/90, has been challenged, but, in fact now the petitioner is challenging the propriety of initiating and continuance of the proceedings against the petitioner, only on inadmissible evidence. Petitioner, Sushil Kumar Sharma, has filed this petition u/s 482 Cr.P.C. being aggrieved of the order passed by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Gariyaband taking cognizance against the petitioner for offence under sections 411 and 414 of the IPC. The above order passed by Judl. Magistrate, First Class, Gariyaband was affirmed by IIIrd Addl. Sessions Judge, Raipur in Cr. R. No. 87/92.

3. Police Rajim of district Raipur filed charge-sheet against Piluram and Kumud Alka Sona for the offences under sections 457 and 380 IPC. The above case was registered by Police Rajim on the report lodged by Smt. Kamlesh Tiwari, wife of K.C. Tiwari, on15.3.90. Though in this FIR suspicion has been expressed by the informant against the petitioner and few others, but, no specific allegations have been made against the petitioner.

4. Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Gariyaband, vide order dt. 17.2.93 took cognizance against the petitioner, in exercise of the jurisdiction u/s 190 Cr.P.C. From the above order of the Magistrate it appears that the material found sufficient by the Magistrate, for taking cognizance against the petitioner, consisted of only the mention of the petitioner's name in the memorandum prepared u/s 27 of the Evidence Act of co-accused Kumud Atka Sona. The learned IIIrd Addl. Sessions Judge, Raipur affirmed the above order passed by the Magistrate vide order dt. 28.8.92. From paras 3 & 6 of this order, it is found that the revisional Court considered the above mention of the petitioner's name in the memorandum of co-accused Kumud Atka Sona and the reference of petitioner's name in the FIR, wherein suspicion was expressed by the informant sufficient for taking cognizance against the petitioner.

5. Shri S.L. Kochar, the learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the evidence, relied upon by the Magistrate for taking cognizance against the petitioner and considered sufficient by the revisional Court for affirming the order of the Magistrate, is inadmissible in evidence and cannot be used against the petitioner, at the trial. Shri Kochar further submitted that the observation of the revisional Court in para 3 of the order that some stolen property was seized from the possession of the petitioner is contrary to the record of the case.

6. On perusing the FIR, lodged by Smt. Kamlesh Tiwari, it is found that in the report only a vague suspicion was expressed by the informant against four persons including the petitioner. Police Rajim, during the course of investigation and after recording the statement of witnesses, did not find the available material sufficient for filing charge-sheet against any of the four persons, mentioned in the FIR. The only piece of evidence considered sufficient by 'the Magistrate for taking cognizance against the petitioner is the mention of the petitioner's name in the memorandum of co-accused Kumud Atka Sona, recorded u/s 27 of the Evidence Act, to the effect that the petitioner joined Kumud Atka Sona in concealing the stolen property. Shri Khare, the learned Govt. Advocate, could not dispute the legal position, as contended by Shri Kochar the learned counsel for the pe








Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top