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1991 Supreme(MP) 453

1992 JLJ 232
K.M. Agarwal, J.
Akhil Kumar (Dr.) v. State of M.P.
Cr. A. No.1082 of 1985; against the judgment passed by Shri A.K. Awasthy, Additional Sessions Judge, Umaria, District Shahdol, in Sessions Trial No. 83 of 1984; Decided on 11.10.1991.

Advocates:
S.L. Kochar for appellant; S.S. Tiwari, Government Advocate for State.

Headnote:(1) Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 312 and 511 -- doctor administering injection without following instruction -- instead of miscarriage patient dying -- offence of attempt to miscarriage made out.

       When the appellant used Manstrogen Forte, he must be presumed to know the effect of the medicine as revealed from the literature issued by the manufacturer of Menstrogen Forte that such use of the medicine was likely to result in miscarriage. Since there was no actual miscarriage, the appellant was charged and tried for an attempt to cause miscarriage and, therefore, the argument has no substance that as per evidence of Dr. B.N. Sharma there was no miscarriage and, therefore, no offence was made out against the appellant. For all these reasons, the conviction of the appellant for the aforesaid offence deserve to be maintained. [Para 4

       (2) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 312 r/w 511 -- offence under -- sentence of imprisonment not mandatorily prescribed -- sentence of heavy fine may be imposed instead of jail sentence. [Para 6

        (3) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 357 -- compensation of Rs. 10,000/- out of an amount of fine of Rs. 15,000/- ordered to be paid to mother of the deceased. [Para 6

       ¼1½ naM lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 312 rFkk 511 && MkDVj }kjk vuqns‘kksa dk ikyu fd, fcuk batsD‘ku fn;k x;k && xHkZikr ds LFkku ij ejht dh e`R;q && xHkZIkkr ds iz;Ru dk vijk/k curk gSA

       tc vihykFkhZ us esUlVªkstsu QksVZ dk mi;ksx fd;k] rc ;g mi/kkj.kk dh tk,xh fd esUlVªkstsu QksVZ ds fofufkeZrk }kjk tkjh dh xbZ eqfnzr lkexzh }kjk ;Fkk izdV vks"k.k ds izHkko dh tkudkjh mls Fkh fd vks"k/k dk iz;ksx xHkZikr esa ifj.kkfer gksuk laHkkO; FkkA pw¡fd okLrfod xHkZikr ugha gqvk] vihykFkhZ ij xHkZikr dkfjr djus ds iz;Ru dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k rFkk fopkj.k fd;k x;k rFkk blfy, ;g cgl lkjghu gS fd MkW- ch-,u- ‘kekZ ds lk{; ds vuqlkj dksbZ xHkZikr ugha gqvk rFkk] blfy, vihykFkhZ ds fo#) dksbZ vijk/k ugha curkA bu lc dkj.kksa ls] mi;qZDr vijk/k ds fy, vihykFkhZ dh nks"kflf) cuk, j[kus ;ksX; gSA

        ¿ iSjk 4À

       ¼2½ naM lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 312 rFkk 511 && vijk/k && dkjkokl dk naMkns‘k vkKkid :i ls fofgr ugha && tsy naMkns‘k ds LFkku ij Hkkjh tqekZu dk naMkns‘k vf/kjksfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¿ iSjk 6À

       ¼3½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 357 && #-15]000@& ds tqekZus dh jde esa ls #- 10]000@& dk izfrdj e`rd dh ekrk dks lanÙk fd;k tkuk vknsf‘krA ¿ iSjk 6À

JUDGMENT

K.M Agarwal, J. -- Aggrieved by his conviction for an offence under section 312, read with section 511 I.P.C. and sentence of R.I. for one year and fine of Rs. 5,000/-, the appellant has preferred this criminal appeal.

2. The appellant was holding a degree of B.A.M.S. from the Mahakoshal Board of Ayurvedic and Unani System of Medicines and was running his dispensary at Manpur, distrkt Shahdol. It was alleged that the deceased Maiti Baiga was living separately from her husband for about a period of 3 to 4 years. While so living, she conceived a child as a result of her illicit relations with one of her distant cousins. She wanted to get rid of the child in her womb and for that purpose went to the hospital of the appellant on 8.9.1982 in the company of her mother Baijanti (PW. 1) and brother-in-law Dhanu (PW. 10). The appellant settled and realised his fee of Rs. 160/- from Dhanu, gave one injection of Manstrogen Forte to the deceased and asked her to come again on the next day. On 9. 9.1982she again went to the hospital of appellant at about 11.30 a.m. along with her mother and the said brother-in-law. While sitting on a bench, suddenly fell down. The appellant came and gave 2 injections to her, but she died. The appellant went to Dr. B.N. Sharma (PW 9.) and told him about the death of Maiti Baiga in his hospital. Dr. Sharma went to the hospital of the appellant, found Mst. Maiti dead and accordingly lodged his written report (Ex. P. 7) with Manpur police. After usual investigation and post-mortem of the dead body, the appellant was prosecuted for the said offence. The appellant denied his guilt, but was found guilty and accordingly convicted and sentenced as aforesaid.

3. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, I am of the view that the conviction of the appellant for the said offence is well founded and calls for no interference. In paragraph 1 or her deposition, Baijanti (PW. 1) specifically stated that her daughter Maiti had developed illicit relation with Ramdin Baiga, who was distantly related cousin of the deceased. She also stated that because of her illicit relations, she had become pregnant. She disclosed this fact to her son-in-law Dhanu. In the next paragraph, she stated that on Sunday (i.e. 8.9.1982). Dhanu took deceased Maiti to the hospital of Dr. Shrivastava, i.e. the appellant. She also went to the hospital of Dr. Shrivastava along with Dhanu and the deceased. She proved that on 8.9.1982 one injunction was given to the deceased by the appellant and on the next day her daughter fell down and the appellant gave her 2 injections hut she died. This evidence of Baijanti cannot be rejected merely because in her cross-examination, as contained in paragraph 4, she stated that she was not told by her daughter about her pregnancy and only complained of stoppage of menstruation. After all she was a lady. She could very well detect pregnancy of her daughter, which was well developed. The evidence of Baijanti finds support from the evidence of her son-in-law Dhanu (PW. 10), as also from that of Dr. B.N. Sharma, (PW 9). It was further proved by Dr. B.N. Sharma Rambhagat (PW. 8), the owner of Ajay Medical Stores, and Dr. Bhanu Prakash Dubey (PW. 14) that the appellant had given the deceased an injection of Menstrogen Forte, which was likely to result in miscarriage of the child. The evidence of Rambhagat (PW 8) could not be rejected merely because the boy who had purchased Manstrogen Forte for the appellant was not examined. Only because Phool chand (PW. 7), witness to seizure memo Ex. P. 4, was declared hostile, the seizure made under Ex. P.4 cannot bed is believed because Rambhagat (PW. 8) admitted seizure of various documents mentioned in Ex. P. 4 from him. The evidence of Nandu (PW. 5) may be discarded on the ground that it was hear say evidence, but the evidence of Baijanti and Dhanu is sufficient to hold that the deceased had gone to the appellant on 8-9-1982 for the purpose of terminating her pregnanc


















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