1993 JLJ 225
(FULL BENCH)
Faizan Uddin, K. M. Agarwal and K. L. Issrani, JJ.
Narayan Prasad v. State of M.P.
Cr. Appeal No. 173 of 1992; Decided on 7.5.1992.
Admittedly, there is no law nor any statutory Rule laying down that the subsequent bail applications should be placed before the same Bench or the Judge, for disposal, who passed the earlier orders on the bail application of an accused. But in course of time, a long standing convention, based on judicial propriety and sound judicial discipline, has developed to the effect that once the bail application of an accused has been disposed of/rejected by a Bench or any Judge, then all the subsequent bail applications should be placed before the same Bench or Judge who passed the earlier orders provided he is available. 1987(11) MPWN 186 = AIR 1987 SC 1613 followed. 1989 JLJ 350 approved.
[Para 5
(2) Criminal P.C.,1973 --S. 439 -- application for bail rejected by Sessions Judge -- challan filed and case made over to Additional Sessions Judge -- all subsequent applications for bail -- shall be heard and disposed of by such Additional Sessions Judge.
After the Session trial has been made over for the trial to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, the Sessions Judge ceases to exercise jurisdiction over interlocutory applications including bail applications filed in the Sessions trial in spite of rejection of earlier applications by the Sessions Judge and the subsequent bail applications if any filed after the case have been made over for trial to an Additional Sessions Judge, shall be disposed of by him only and not by the Judge who had rejected the earlier bail applications. 1991(II)MPWN 99=1991 MPLJ 779 approved. [Para 8
¼1½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 439 && tekur ds fy, i‘pkr~orhZ leLr vkosnu && ;fn og miyC/k gS] mlh U;k;k/kh‘k vFkok U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr fd, tkuk pkfg, ftlus iwoZorhZ vkosnu [kkfjt fd;k FkkA Loh—r :i ls ;g vf/kdfFkr djus okyh dksbZ fof/k vFkok dkuwuh fu;e ugha gS fd tekur ds i‘pkr~orhZ leLr vkosnu fuiVkjs ds fy, mlh U;k;ihB vFkok U;k;k/kh‘k ds le{k izLrqr fd, tkuk pkfg, ftlus vfHk;qDr tekur gsrq vkosnu ij iwoZorhZ vkns‘k ikfjr fd, gksaA fdarq dky ds izokg esa] U;kf;d vkSfpR; vkSj lqLFk U;kf;d vuq‘kklu ij vk/kkfjr ,d fpjdkfyd ifjikVh bl izHkko dh fodflr gqbZ gS fd fdlh vfHk;qDr dk tekur dk vkosnu ,d ckj fdlh U;k;ihB vFkok U;k;k/kh‘k }kjk fuiVk@[kkfjt dj nh xbZ gS rc i‘pkr~orhZ tekur ds leLr vkosnu mlh U;k;ihB vFkok U;k;k/kh‘k ds le{k izLrqr fd, tk,¡xs] ;fn og miyC/k gS] ftlus iwoZrj vkns‘k ikfjr fd, FksA 1987 ¼2½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 186 ¾ , vkb vkj 1987 ,l lh 1613 vuqlfjrA 1989 ts ,y ts 350 vuqeksfnrA ¿ iSjk 5À ¼2½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 439 && tekur dk vkosnu ls‘ku U;k;k/kh‘k }kjk [kkfjt fd;k x;k && pkyku Qkby fd;k x;k vkSj ekey vij ls‘ku U;k;k/kh‘k dk varfjr fd;k x;k && tekur ds fy, i‘pkr~orhZ leLr vkosnu ,sls vij ls‘ku U;k;k/kh‘k }kjk fuiVk, tk,¡xsA ls‘ku fopkj.k] fopkj.k ds fy, vij ls‘ku U;k;k/kh‘k dks varfjr fd, tkus ds i‘pkr~] ls‘ku U;k;k/kh‘k dh ml ls‘ku fopkj.k esa Qkby fd, x, varfje vkosnuksa ij vf/kdkfjrk dh iz;qfDr lekIr gks tkrh gSA buesa tekur ds fy, vkosnu Hkh lfEefyr gS] blds ckotwn fd iwoZrj vkosnu ls‘ku U;k;k/kh‘k us [kkfjt dj fn, gksaA ekeyk fopkj.k ds fy, vij ls‘ku U;k;k/kh‘k dks varfjr dj fn, tkus ds i‘pkr~ ;fn tekur ds fy, dksbZ i‘pkr~orhZ vkosnu Qkby fd, tk,¡] dsoy mlh ds }kjk fuiVk, tk,¡xs] ml U;k;k/kh‘k }kjk ugha ftlus tekur ds fy, iwoZrj vkosnu [kkfjt dj fn, FksA 1991 ¼2½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 99 ¾ 1991 ,e ih ,y ts 779 vuqeksfnrA ¿ iSjk 8À
Faizanitddin, J. --1.This Criminal Appeal has been placed before this Full Bench on a reference made by a Division Bench of this Court (Gwalior Bench) comprising of Dr. T.N. Singh and S.K. Dubey, JJ; on the controversy which surfaced on account of an earlier Division Bench dicision of this Court (mainseat) rendered in State of M.P. v. Chandrahas, 1991 MPLJ 779 = 1991(11) MPWN 99 and a decision of the Apex Court in Shahzad Hasan Khan v. Ishtiaq Hasan Khan. AIR 1987 SC 1613 = 1987(11) MPWN 186 on the question of disposal of successive bail applications, by the same Judge or Bench as the case may be which according to the referring Division Bench are conflicting to the decisions requiring determination of the point in controversy by a larger Bench as the referring Bench did not agree with the view expressed by the Division Bench of this Court in Chandrahas (supra).
2. The Division Bench making a reference has not precisely put the controversy in the form of a question to be resolved by this Full Bench, however, this controversy would be clear from the facts as they emerge from the order of reference and material on record which we are stating hereinafter.
3. In Sessions Trial No.127 of 1983 decided on 3rd September, 1984, the Sessions Judge, Gwalior, convicted the appellant under section 302 of the Penal Code and sentenced him to life imprisonment. The appellant challenged him conviction and sentence before the High Court, Gwalior, by preferring Criminal Appeal under section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Besides the application dated 21st October, 1991 (I.A. No. IV), there are several applications on record dated 6th April, 1985; 13th October, 1987 and 8th December, 1987, but it is not clear whether they were disposed of and if so, by which Bench. It appears that some applications of the appellant for suspension of sentence were considered by the referring Bench comprising of Dr. T.N. Singh and S.K. Dubey, JJ; on 6th July, 1989, which was rejected with the direction that the appeal itself be listed for hearing in the month of September, 1989, but the appeal could not be so listed nor heard in September 1989. The appellant, therefore, made another application dated Zist October, 1991 (I.A. No. IV) for suspension of sentence which came up for consideration before the same Division Bench comprising of Dr. T.N. Singh and S.K. Dubey, JJ. During the course of arguments, Shri R.K. Sharma learned counsel appearing for the complainant, placing his reliance on the Division Bench decision of this Court, in the case of Chandrahas (supra) raised an objection that since the Division Bench was only sitting as a Special Bench, the bail application (I.A. No. IV) could not be heard and considered by it but according to the view expressed in Chandrahas (supra), it can be heard and decided only by Regular Division Bench. Learned Judge of the referring Division Bench expressed disagreement with the view taken by a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Chandrahas (supra) as according to them it has the effect of nullifying the decision rendered by another Division Bench of this Court in Munna Singh v. State of M.P. 1989 MPLJ 414=1989 JLJ 350 and also found it to be in conflict with the view taken by the Supreme Court in Shahzad Hasan Khan (supra) and, therefore, this reference to the larger Bench to resolve the question of disposal of successive bail application so that a consistent and indiscriminative practice be followed at all the Bench of this Court in that behalf.
4. When this reference was placed before this Bench, we issued S.P.C. twice to Shri J.P. Gupta' and Shri R.K. Sharma learned counsel appearing for the appellant and complainant respectively in this Criminal Appeal at Gwalior Bench, but they did not appear. We, therefore, requested Shri Surendra Singh, a Senior Counsel of this Court, to act as amicus curiae to assist the Court, who readily accepted and rendered his valuable assistance for which we are thankful to him.
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