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1994 Supreme(MP) 377

1994 JLJ 758
R.P. Awasthy, J.
Vedprakash Bhaiji v. State of M.P.
Cr. Revn. No. 612 of 1993; against the order of Shri R.B. Singh, 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Sagar, passed in Sessions Trial No. 134 of 1993;
Decided on 23.4.1994.

Advocates:
Manish Datt for applicant; R.K. Khare, Govt. Advocate for State.

Headnote:(1) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 107 -- abetment -- demand of loan advanced -- is not abetment to commit suicide.

       In the present case none of the accused goaded or urged forward, provoked, incited or urged or encouraged the deceased to commit suicide. They merely goaded him to refund or repay the amount advanced by them to him. They never intended that the deceased should commit suicide. On the other hand they wanted the loan advanced by them to the deceased to be repaid by him. For the said purpose it was atleast needed, if not essential, that Ramesh Kumar Sadholia should live. [Para 11

       (2) Words and Phrases -- word "instigate" -- means to goad or urge forward -- to provoke, incite, urge or encourage to do an act. [Para 11

       (3) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 306 -- abetment to commit suicide -- demand for return of loan -- not such abetment -- abetment requires positive step.

       By doing such escapist act of committing suicide, one gains nothing but, on the other hand a life which could be useful for his family and society is lost for nothing. [Para 14

       Abetment requires positive step to be taken by a person to induce the commission of the abetted offence. Therefore, no case of abetment of committing suicide was made out. (1983) CrLJ NOC 35 and 1971 JLJ SN 80 relied on. [Para 17

       (4) Evidence Act, 1872 -- S. 113A -- fiction created in the provision -- applies only against the persons mentioned therein. [Para 19

       

ORDER

R.P. Awasthy, J. -- 1. It is a petition filed under sections 397 and 401 read with section 482 Cr.P.C. against the order dated 9.9.93 passed in Sessions Trial No. 134/93, by Shri R.B. Singh, Third Additional Judge to the Court of Sessions Judge, Sagar, by virtue of which order charges under section 306 read with section 34 of the IPC have been framed against the accused who are petitioners in Criminal Revision No. 597/93, Criminal Revision No. 612/93 and Criminal Revision No. 4186/93. As all of the three cases relate to one and single order passed by the learned AJ to SJ Sagar and in all of the said three cases, similar questions of law and facts are involved, all of the said three cases are being disposed of by this single order.

2. The facts of the case are as follows:

According to the prosecution Vedprakash Bhaiji (petitioner in Criminal Revision No. 612/93), Prakash Chand and Vinod Kumar (petitioners in Criminal Revision No. 597/93) and Mahesh Vaidhya (Petitioner in Misc Cr. Case No. 4186/93) as well as Rajesh Godre had advanced loan amounting to Rs. 65,000/- to Ramesh Kumar Sadholia. Thereafter, Ramesh Kumar Sadholia paid Rs. 65,000/- to Rajesh Godre.

3. One day prior to the said incident i.e. on 1.2.93 in the noon Vinod Kumar and his father Prakash Chand Teddaiya came to the shop of Ramesh Kumar Sadholia and both of them filthily abused him and demanded that Ramesh Kumar Sadholia should re-pay 30,000/- to them otherwise they would kill him.

4. Thereafter, in the night of the said date, i.e. 1.2.93 itself Vinod Kumar Taddaiya, Mahesh Vaidhya and Vedprakash Bhaiji came to the shop of Ramesh Kumar Sadholia and demanded repayment of the loan advanced by them. Thereupon, Ramesh Kumar Sadholia told them that he had given the said amount to Rajesh Godre from whom he would get the said amount repaid to all of the said three persons.

5. Thereafter, the said 3 accused and Ramesh Sadholia (since deceased) went to Rajesh Godre. However, when Ramesh Sadholia demanded the amount from Rajesh Godre, the latter started abusing Ramesh Sadholia and made an assault on him. Rajesh Godre told Ramesh Sadholia that at that time he had no amount for being paid to Ramesh Sadholia and whenever he would be having the said amount, he would pay it to Ramesh Sadholia (since deceased). Thereafter, all of the said 4 persons Rajesh Godre, Vinod Kumar Taddaiya, Mahesh Vaidhya and Vedprakash Bhaiji started abusing Ramesh Kumar Sadholia and they obtained, under coercion, signatures of Ramesh Kumar Sadholia on blank plain papers as well as on a cheque. They threatened Ramesh Sadholia that if the amount of loan is not repaid by the next date, they would usurp the shop and the house of Ramesh Kumar Sadholia and would kill him.

6. When on returning home Ramesh Kumar Sadholia narrated the said incident in the said night itself to his wife. She (his wife Smt. Pusplata) advised him to lodge a report at police station. On the next date viz. on 2.2.93 when Ramesh Kumar Sadholia was proceeding from his house in the morning, he told his wife that he was going to lodge a report at police station. However, at about 1 P.M. she received an information that Ramesh Kumar Sadholia had fallen sick and was vomiting repeatedly, Smt. Pusplata went alongwith her relatives to the shop of Ramesh Kumar Sadholia from where he was shifted to Tili Hospital Sagar. There medical treatment was given to Ramesh Kumar Sadholia but he died on account of having consumed selphas tablet.

7. Ramesh Kumar Sadholia had written a suicide note also in which he had blamed all of the 5 accused viz. Prakash Chand Taddaiya, Vinod Kumar Taddaiya, Vedprakash Bhaiji and Mahesh Vaidhya as well as Rajesh Godre, for his death and has mentioned in the said suicide note that only these persons were responsible for his (suicidal) death.

8. A report was lodged by Smt. Pushplata on the basis of which an offence punishable under section 306 read with section 34 of the IPC was registered against the accused petitioners






















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