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2010 Supreme(MP) 63

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Mr. Justice R. S. Garg and Mr. Justice Prakash Shrivastava
UMESH KUMAR
VS.
RAJ ARAM
W. P. No. 3014/2008
Decided On: January 19, 2010

Advocates: Amit Purohit, B.I.MEHTA, Rashmi Pandit,

Headnote:

Stamp Duty - Indian Stamp Act - Sections 33, 35, 38, 40 - The court discussed the provisions of Sections 33, 35, 38, and 40 of the Indian Stamp Act, along with Article 5 and Article 23 of Schedule I-A. The court emphasized the definition of 'conveyance' and the implications of possession transfer in an agreement to sell immovable property. The court upheld the requirement for the plaintiff to pay 7% stamp duty on the face value of the document and ten times penalty in accordance with the relevant sections of the Indian Stamp Act.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a civil suit for specific performance of a contract/agreement. The trial court impounded the document and required the plaintiff to pay 7% stamp duty on the face value of the document and ten times penalty. The plaintiff appealed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the impoundment of the document and the requirement for the plaintiff to pay 7% stamp duty and ten times penalty, emphasizing the conversion of the agreement into a conveyance due to the recital of possession transfer.

Issues: Impoundment of document, requirement for stamp duty and penalty, interpretation of agreement as a conveyance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the Indian Stamp Act, specifically Sections 33, 35, 38, and 40, along with Article 5 and Article 23 of Schedule I-A. The court emphasized the definition of 'conveyance' and the implications of possession transfer in an agreement to sell immovable property.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the requirement for the plaintiff to pay 7% stamp duty on the face value of the document and ten times penalty was upheld.

JUDGMENT

( 1 ) YESTERDAY, when the matter was taken up for hearing, Shri Ashok Kutumbale, who is otherwise holding the Office of Additional Advocate General, appeared in the matter and there was no representation from the side of the State Government, therefore, we recorded the proceedings and referred the copies of the same to the Advocate General for making appropriate arrangements for representation of the State in the matter where the duty and penalty is recoverable on a document and the amount is to go to the coffers of the State Government.

( 2 ) TODAY, Shri A. S. Kutumbale is not appearing in the matter, but Shri Amit purohit appears for the petitioner, Shri B. I. Mehta appears for respondent No. l while Smt. Rashmi Pandit appears under the authorization by the Advocate General for the State Government.

( 3 ) THE petitioner / plaintiff Umesh Kumar being aggrieved by the order dated 28. 03. 2008 passed by the learned District Judge, Mandleshwar on 28. 03. 2008 impounding the document in question and requiring the plaintiff to pay the duty and penalty on the document in dispute in light of the explanation appended to article 23 of the Indian Stamp Act in its application to the State of Madhya Pradesh, requiring the plaintiff to pay 7% stamp duty on the face value of the document and pay ten times penalty.

( 4 ) THE short facts necessary for disposal of the present writ petition are that plaintiff Umesh Kumar filed a civil suit for specific performance of the contract / agreement dated 2nd January, 2001 with a further submission that possession of the property was handed over to him and a document evincing the agreement between the parties and delivery of possession was executed on 02,06,2001, The defendant, after putting in his appearance in the matter, raised various pleadings. The trial Court framed certain issues and thereafter, required the parties to lead their evidence.

( 5 ) THE plaintiff produced the document dated 02. 06,2001 before the Court with a submission that the same be admitted in evidence, but defendant raised an objection submitting inter-alia that the document contained a recital that possession was delivered to the plaintiff, therefore, the document would be a conveyance and under Clause 23 of the Schedule appended to the Indian Stamp Duty, 1899, the document was required to be executed upon appropriate stamps and as the document was not on appropriate stamps, it was liable to be impounded with a further direction to the plaintiff to pay duty and penalty, in accordance with Sections 33, 35 and 38 of the Indian Stamp Act. The plaintiff, however, submitted before the Court that the document in question was a simple agreement and in accordance with Article 5 of the Indian Stamp Act, appropriate stamp duty has been paid, therefore, the document was admissible in evidence. After hearing the parties and after going through the contents of the documents, the trial Court observed that as the document recited that possession of the property was handed over to the plaintiff the document would become a conveyance and the plaintiff was required to pay 1% the stamp duty on market value of such document. The court accordingly, impounded the document and observed that the plaintiff was to pay 7% stamp duty on the face value of the document (on Rs. 3,01,000/-) and pay 10 times penalty and if the said amount was deposited in the Court within one month from the date of the order, the document would become admissible in evidence, Being aggrieved by the said order, the plaintiff has approached to us under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

( 6 ) YESTERDAY, the matter was argued before us and today arguments have been reiterated to submit that the document was appropriately stamped and penalty was not required to be imposed. Placing reliance upon a single Bench judgment of this Court in the matter of Satyanarayan N. Gaud Vs. Ramsingh reported in air 2007 MP 268, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that in ev























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