( 1. ) THIS is an appeal from Jail by the accused-appellant Devraj against his conviction under section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentence for life imprisonment passed by the Sessions Judge, Rewa in Sessions Trial no. 53 of 1975 decided on 1-11-1975.

( 2. ) THE facts in brief, as alleged by the prosecution against the accused-appellant, are that he committed murder of his wife Mst. Chandravati sometime about midnoon of 11th June, 1975 at village mouza Negura, P. S. Jeva, district Rewa. The reason attributed for the alleged crime was that the deceased Mst. Chandravati was having illicit pregnancy and was not disclosing the name of her paramour to the accused-appellant. Before commission of the murder, the accused-appellant gave liquor mixed with poisonous substance (arsenic) for drinking to his wife and thereafter he chopped her into 15 pieces by Tangiya (Article A ). In the same afternoon he made extra judicial confession on his own to Arjanath Singh (P. W. 3) for having committed murder of his wife. Subsequently when village people including Chowkidar Shivdhari (P. W. 2) gathered there, in their presence as well the accused- appellant alleged to have made the extra judicial confession in the same manner and also gave in writing a document (Ex. P-3) signed by him in that regard. The accused was taken to the police station by village Chowkidar Shivdhari (P. W. 2) who lodged the First Information Report (Ex. P-2 ). As per the post-mortem report (Ex. P-1) of Dr. Abhaya Singh (P. W. 1) the dead body of the deceased mst Chandravati was found cut in 15 pieces by a sharp-edged weapon. In the opinion of the said doctor, the death was due to haemorrhage and shock from the neck injury resulting from amputation of her head. The accused-appellant abjured the guilt. When the alleged murder of the deceased mst. Chandravati was committed she was living with the accused appellant in his house along with younger brother, sister and mother of her husband. A tangiya (Article A) was found near the dead body of the deceased and was seized along with a chaddi (Article B) vide seizure memo Ex. P-6. These articles were sent to the Chemical Examiner who only testified that they were stained with blood. The accused-appellant pleaded not guilty. According to him three days prior to the occurrence he had gone to next village and had reached home about 4. 00 p. m. in the evening when Arjanath (P. W. 3) and other village people flocked upon him and compelled him under threat to give his extra judicial confession (Ex. P-3) in writing. According to him he was falsely implicated due to illwill and under police pressure. He examined two witnesses in his defence. The trial Court, on the basis of his extra judicial confession held the accused-appellant guilty for the offence of murder of his wife.

( 3. ) IN the present appeal it is well-established from the evidence on record that the death of the deceased Mst. Chandravati, wife of the accused-appellant was homicidal. The other point for consideration that arises here is whether the accused-appellant can be held responsible for the murder of his wife. At the outset we may mention that there is no eye-witness to the incident and as such the Court below rested the conviction on the retracted extrajudicial confession made by the accused-appellant. We may further mention here that as regards the seizure of chaddi (Article B) and Tangiya (Article A) from the place of incidence it cannot be said that they are incriminating articles as they were not sett to the Serologist for his opinion regarding the presence of human blood on them. It is also borne out from the evidence on record that no viscera of the deceased was sent for the medical opinion with reference to the allegation of the prosecution about the accused-appellant giving liquor, mixed with poison for drinking to his deceased wife before committing her murder. The post mortem report (Ex. P-1) also does not show that the deceased was drunk. So th