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1985 Supreme(MP) 575

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
Dr. T.N. Singh, J.
RAMKISHAN GARG
Versus
MATTULAL
Decided On : Dec 17,1985

Advocates Appeared:
B.S.AGRAWAL, K.L.Mangal,

Headnote:(1) Civil procedure code, 1908 - O. 21, R. 97 - reply to objection by decree holder - cannot be treated to be an application under this provision.

       (2) Civil procedure code, 1908 - O. 21, R. 35 - repeated prayers for possession - not barred.

       (3) Civil procedure code, 1908 - O. 21, R. 97, 99 and 101 - decree-holder not bound to complain resistance and obstruction to the Court - Rule 97 is an enabling provision.

JUDGMENT :

( 1. ) SHRI B. S. Agarwal has drawn my attention to the order passed in this matter on 27-9-1984 to submit that though he represented the deceased non-petitioner, mattulal, the legal representatives of the deceased not having been brought on record till now, the petition may not be heard. However, when I told him that I am ordering just now the legal representatives to be impleaded he submitted that he may be allowed to file memo of appearance on behalf of the legal representatives of the deceased, mattulal, during the course of the day. The prayer is allowed, and indeed, as alluded, substitution of Mattulal by his legal representatives as prayed by I. A. No. 3690/84 also stands allowed. Hearing on merits taken up. Counsel heard.

( 2. ) A preliminary objection is taken by Shri Agarwal to the maintainability of the revision petition submitting that the impugned order passed on 3-5-1971 having been rendered after the amendment, there was a right of appeal available to the petitioner in virtue of provisions of Order 21 Rule 103 Civil Procedure Code. But the moot question is, whether the impugned order can be said to be an order passed under Order 21 Rule 103 Civil Procedure Code. I am definitely of the view, for reasons to follow, that it was not; and I have no hesitation, therefore, to over-rule the objection.

( 3. ) THE admitted position in the case is that the impugned order was rendered on 3-5-1977 on an application being filed by the decree-holder, the instant petitioner, on 8-11-1976, under the provisions of Order 21 Rule 35 read with Section 151 Civil Procedure code. The case has a long history but it is not necessary for me to travel the whole distance to reveal the pleasant as also unpleasant facts which are revealed in execution proceedings when parties fight to break heads in order to secure the possession decreed because, paradoxically, of legal process taking its effect. I go back only to 1972.

( 4. ) IT is the admitted position that the decree-holder, Ratabdevi, sought to execute a decree obtained by her against one Jagat Kishore around 1971, in a suit instituted in the year 1968. Unfortunately, she could not obtain possession as some body else, other than Jagat Kishore, was in possession of the suit premises. On 13-5-1972 the Nazir submitted report in the execution proceedings of his failure to execute the writ for delivery of possession and surprisingly, though the decree-holder did not take any further steps, one Mattulal sprang up from nowhere and filed an objection on 10-7-1972 to the decree be executed against him, claiming to be in possession of the suit house. To this application reply was filed on 24-7-1972 by the instant petitioner and though many things happened, to those I need not refer. However, eventually, on 14-9-1976, an order was passed in the execution proceedings purporting to dispose finally not the objection, but the decree-holders reply dated 24-7-1972. There lies the rub. The whole thing was bungled and gross injustice ensued therefrom. So much so that the Court recorded a finishing on which Shri Agarwal leaned heavily in this case. The categorical finding, dimissing the reply on the ground of limitation, is that execution cannot continue against Mattulal. So, fortified by this finding and encouraged by law, which Shri agarwal submits supports him, Mattulal is now fighting tooth and nail. But, I have no hesitation to say instantly, straight-way, that the decision rendered on 14-9-1976 was not only an illegal decision; it was a nullity. It has neither the backing of law nor of jurisdiction.

( 5. ) HOW could the Court treat the reply filed by the decree-holder to Mattulals objection to be an application under Rule 97 of Order 21 of the Civil Procedure Code belies my comprehension. If the decree-holder chose to allow matters to rest after nazirs report, the Court could not put into her mind something and also in her hands something as if to destroy her own case. She did nothing and yet she





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