High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
S. B. Sen and M. A. Razzaque, JJ.
KIKABHAI ABDUL HUSSAIN
Versus
KAMLAKAR
Decided On : Sep 05,1969
In determining whether what was let out was open land or some construction on it, the crucial question is what was let out. Even if there are some temporary constructions on it made by the tenant, the nature of the lease is not changed. If the plaintiff landlord proves that he wants to construct on the open land, in respect of it the words of the landlord have to be accepted and a decree of eviction may be passed. AIR 1966 SC 1024 relied on. [Paras 16 to 19
(2) Accommodation Control Act, 1955 (M. P.)-S. 5 (m)-proof of the fact that house is in a dilapidated condition-notice by municipality proved by examining signatory-notice may by considered. [Para 21
(3) Accommodation Control Act, 1955 (M. P.)-S. 4 (d)-premises let out for foundry-tenant building structures and letting them out-ground made out.
When there is a specific mention in the agreement that the premises can be used for a specific purpose, the tenant will be liable to be ejected if he uses it for a purpose different from what is mentioned in the agreement. Where the premises were let out for establishing a foundry, but after closing the foundry, the tenant sub-let the constructions for purposes other than the foundry, the ground for eviction is made out. AIR 1951 Panj.
435 relied on. [Paras 23 & 24
(4) Civil P. C., 1908-O. 20, R. 12-tenancy terminated and tenant in wrongful possession-right to get mesne profits accrue to the landlord plaintiff -Accommodation Control Act, 1955 (MP)-S. 4.
If the tenancy of tenant is terminated and thereafter decree for ejectment is passed, he is no more a tenant. He could not be termed even a statutory tenant. After the decree for eviction is passed his position his that of a person in wrongful occupation. The decree may be passed after some time, but when the decree is passed overruling his protection under the Accommodation Control Act, he cannot during the interim period call himself a tenant liable only to pay rent. The decree takes parties retrospectively to the position when the suit is filed. The plaintiff can claim mesne profits. AIR 1965 SC 414 & AIR 1961 SC 1067 relied on. 1960 JLJ 892 distinguished. [Paras 40 & 41
(5) Civil P. C., 1908-O. 2, R. 16-mesne profits-passing of preliminary decree-when not necessary.
A preliminary decree becomes necessary only when the exact amount has to be ascertained. If the plaintiff claims mesne profits on the basis of rent which is fixed, the amount being definitely ascertained by the Court, it is not necessary that a preliminary decree should be passed.
Where both the parties agree to lead evidence regarding mesne profit, and the Court passes a final decree on the basis of such evidence, the decree is not vitiated merely because a preliminary decree was not passed and a final decree was passed straightway. AIR 1957 All. 36, 51 CWN 163 & AIR 1964 Assam 102 relied on. [Paras 45 & 47
(6) Accommodation Control Act, 1955 (MP)-S. 4 (e)-lease prohibiting sub-letting without permission of the landlord-sub-tenants existing at the time of lease-tenant later on inducting new sub-tenants without permission of the landlord-liable to be ejected. AIR 1964 SC 461 relied on. [Para 55
( 1. ) THIS is an appeal by a tenant Kikabhai against whom there is a decree for ejectment as well as for arrears of rent and mesne profits. The ejectment has been sought from an open piece of land. Its old Municipal no. 1 was divided into different numbers as 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38. The land in tenancy measures 1586" towards North; 156 towards South; 849" towards East and 286" towards the West. The tenanted portion also included a guest house with a compound and motor garage measuring 783 square feet in area. The portion actually in occupation of the defendant as a tenant has been shown in the map Ex. P/9 bounded by red-lines and marked as A and B.
( 2. ) THE plaintiffs allege that the defendant was a tenant of the premises before 1-7-1950. But at that time the portion in his occupation was much more than the present portion in suit. On 30-6-1950 the defendant surrendered all other portions excepting the suit portion for which the defendant agreed to pay rent Rs. 205 per month, The lease was for a period often years. The lease deed was executed and registered on 28 9-1930. After that the defendant surrendered some more portion and the rent was therefore reduced to Rs. 190 per month.
( 3. ) THE plaintiffs further allege that the premises were taken by the defendant for the purpose of running a foundry and for no other purpose. The guest house which forms part of the tenancy has been in a dangerous condition and unsuitable for residence. That the defendant had sub-leased the portions of the suit land. That the suit land was being used for the purpose different from that for which it was let out. The plaintiffs also wanted the land for constructing their own house. After giving a notice and determining the tenancy the plaintiffs brought a suit for ejectment. The plaintiffs claimed mesne profits at the rate of Rs. 1,800 per month from the date of determination of the tenancy till the date of recovery of possession.
( 4. ) THE defendant in reply contended that the tenancy started from 1-10-1950 and not from 1-7-1950. Therefore the notice determining the tenancy was not valid. While denying the claim of the plaintiffs, he contended that he is not liable to be ejected for any of the grounds claimed by the plaintiffs. It was averred that from the very beginning there had been subtenants in the suit premises in consequence of which the defendant was entitled to sub-let the same. There was a waiver on behalf of the plaintiffs about the sub-letting and therefore there was an implied consent in this respect. He denied that the plaintiffs are entitled to any mesne profits and in any case not at the rate claimed by them. According to him after the determination of the tenancy on 30-9- 1960 a new tenancy came into existence by operation of law and as the plaintiffs had not determined that tenancy, the defendant is not liable to be ejected.
( 5. ) A number of issues were framed. The trial Court held that the defendant shall give possession of the suit land to the plaintiffs within a period of 3 months from 30-4-1963. The defendants shall pay a sum of Rs. 10,820 as damages for use and occupation for a period from 1-7-1960 upto the date of decree after allowing deduction of Rs. 4. 850 received by the plaintiffs from the defendant, subject to plaintiffs paying court-fee on a sum of Rs. 2,820. The trial Court further held that the plaintiffs shall get damages after the date of decree at Rs. 455 per month till the date of recovery of the suit land.
( 6. ) AGAINST the above decree the defendant-has now come up in appeal. The plaintiffs have filed cross objection claiming mesne profits at the rate of rs. 1,800 per month.
( 7. ) BEFORE us the learned counsel for the appellant has not challenged the findings of the trial Court on some of the issues. He did not challenge the partition between the members of the joint Hindu family of late Dr. Narayan-rao as a result of which the suit land fell to the shares of the plaintiffs. He also did not dispute
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