High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
Surajbhan, J.
NANNULAL KISHANLAL
Versus
NEW MALWA TRANSPORT CO
Decided On : Jan 05,1970
Sections 6 and 7 of the Madhya Pradesh Civil Courts Act make it clear that the Court of the Additional District Judge is a Court of concurrent jurisdiction with that of the District Judge, when one such is created by the Government, that is to say, that the powers of the Additional District Judge are co-extensive with those of the District Judge; but there is a rider under section 7 (2) of the Act which says that the Court of the Additional District Judge shall perform the functions of the principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction as well as any other functions of the District Judge when the District Judge, either by a general or special order assigns a work to him. It is true that the Additional District Judge has the same jurisdiction as that of the District Judge but he will act only as such when the work is assigned by the District Judge, that is to say, it is a condition precedent for the Additional District Judge to function as a District Judge. 1968 JLJ SN 15 followed. 1968 JLJ SN 55 distinguished. AIR 1956 SC 391 & AIR 1959 Panj 50 referred to. [Para 13
(2) Civil Courts Act, 1958 (M.P.) - Ss. 13, 7 (2) & 15 - appellate jurisdiction of the Additional District Judge - depends on the assignment of the work by the District Judge.
Section 13 of the Act makes it clear that the Additional District Judge, though empowered with all the powers of the District Judge, can exercise such powers only when the appellate work is assigned to him by the District Judge vide section 7 (2) of the Act. Section 15 of the M.P. Civil Courts Act deals with the distribution of business which means that the District Judge has the power to direct by an order directing that any civil business which is cognizable by it and the Courts under its control, shall be distributed among those Courts in such a manner as he thinks fit. 1968 JLJ SN 15 followed. [Para 13
( 1. ) THIS is a revision by the plaintiff-applicant against the order passed by the learned District Judge, Bhopal, in civil appeal No. 1-B of 1967, whereby the learned District Judge, dismissing the application of the plaintiff, filed under sections 5/14 of the Indian Limitation Act, held that no sufficient cause was made out for condonation of the delay.
( 2. ) THE facts, in brief, leading to this revision were that ths plaintiff-applicant filed a suit for damages to the tune of Rs. 8,255 /- including the price of goods, damages and notice charges for the loss of goods during the transit against the defendant-non-applicants in the Court of the Civil Judge, class I, Vidisha. The learned Judge, after framing the issues on the pleadings of the parties, held that it had no jurisdiction to deal with the matter and, therefore, passed an order on 13-2-67 directing that the plaint be presented before a proper Court.
( 3. ) THE applicant then filed an appeal in the Court of the learned Additional District Judge, Vidisha, on 7-3-67and that too was returned on 22-7-1967 to be filed in the proper Court. He then filed it in the Court of the learned district Judge, Bhopal, on 24 7-1967, 23-7-67 being a Sunday. He also filed an application under section 5 read with section 14 of the Indian Limitation act. The learned District Judge, by his order dated 16-12-1968, relying on the decision of Bhargava J. in Umasharan Saxena and others v. Mansaram and others (1970 M p l J157 (Civil Revision No. 22 of 1967, decided on the 18th October 1967.)) held that no case of "good faith" or "bona fide" was made out by the plaintiff and hence he dismissed the application. The applicant has, therefore, now come up in revision before this Court.
( 4. ) SHRI Chitale, the learned counsel for the applicant, has invited my attention to sections 3, 6 and 7 of the M. P. Civil Courts Act, 1958, and contended that the jurisdiction of the District Judge as well as that of the Additional District Judge is concurrent, and the jurisdiction is conferred by the state Legislature, Vide section 6 of the Act, and it could not be a creature of the District Judge. The learned Additional District Judge, Vidisha, had jurisdiction to entertain the appeal even though the distribution memorandum issued by the D strict Judge authorised him only to hear appeals up to the valuation of Rs. 5,000/ -. He further stressed that section 7 (2) of the M. P. Civil Courts Act, 1958, only authorised the District Judge to assign by a general or special order the Additional District Judge, and that being the case, it was only a ministerial order and not a judicial one, which does not affect the powers of the Additional District Judge which are the same as those of the district Judge, and in support, he relied on the decision of Krishnan J. in noor Mohammad v Prabhu Dayal and another (1972 M. P. L. J. Note No. 5=1968 J. L. J. Short Note No. 55= (Seeond Appeal no. 247 of 1965, decided on the 21st July 1966 ).) and also the decision of Shiv dayal J. in Premnarayan and another v. Mst Kokabai (Second Appeal No. 33 of 1962, decided on the 29th July 1966.) The learned counsel further contended that the rulings in Kuldip singh v. The State of Punjab and another (A I R 1956 S. C. 391.) and Janak Dulari v. Narain Dass (A I R 1959 Punj. 50.) also support his view. He further stressed that, in case this Court agreed with the view taken by Bhargava J. in umasharan Saxena and others v. Mansaram and other , the matter may be referred to the Full Bench.
( 5. ) SHRI Khirwadkar, the learned counsel for the non-applicant No. 2, on the other hand, urged that the revision is not competent as the order, under order 7, rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, is appealable under Order 43, rule 1 of the Code. He also invited my attention to sections 13, 15, 18 and 19 of the Madhya Pradesh Civil Courts Act, 1958, and urged that as the district Judge had not assigned the appeal in question for hearing to the learned A
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